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-  2018 

扩机爆破振动对运行中水轮机组的影响 Influence of blasting vibration on turbine units

Keywords: 深溪沟水电站,爆破振动,水轮机组,峰值振速,主频

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Abstract:

水电站扩机工程施工过程中,研究爆破振动对邻近建筑物,特别是水轮机组的影响,有着重要的意义.以深溪沟水电站新增灌排洞施工为背景,通过对爆破施工条件下水轮机组运行状态的监测,得到了爆破振动影响下水轮机组振动的相关特性,分析了扩机爆破振动对运行中的水轮机组的影响.结果表明,实测水轮机组自振频率(约为100Hz),高于中远区爆破振动主频;爆破振动使水轮机组产生受迫振动,导致其振动峰值显著增大.改变装药量虽然会引起受迫振动主频的变化,但受迫振动的频率仍然偏离自振频率带,并不会引起水轮机共振.而如果装药量过大或爆心距过小,则可能导致水轮机组的峰值振速超出规范值,影响水轮机组的安全运行

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