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-  2016 

基于形状记忆合金的自复位摩擦耗能支撑滞回性能 Hysteresis performance of self-centering friction damping braces based on shape memory alloy

Keywords: 自复位摩擦耗能支撑,滞回性能,形状记忆合金,摩擦阻尼器,滞回模型

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Abstract:

针对基于形状记忆合金(SMA)的自复位摩擦耗能支撑,提出了简化分析模型,研究了其在往复荷载作用下的滞回性能.首先通过理论推导,得出了往复荷载作用下自复位摩擦耗能支撑的力-位移曲线,提出了简化的滞回模型,然后通过参数分析研究了各参数对其滞回性能的影响.结果表明:自复位摩擦耗能支撑在卸载后存在一定的残余位移,其大小仅与阻尼器元件摩擦力及SMA元件奥氏体弹性刚度有关;自复位摩擦耗能支撑的滞回性能可采用修正的FS(Flag-shaped)模型来描述;SMA元件屈服力及耗能参数对自复位摩擦耗能支撑的滞回性能影响较大,奥氏体弹性刚度及屈服后刚度系数影响较小;增加阻尼器元件的摩擦力,可显著增强自复位摩擦耗能支撑的耗能能力,但会产生残余位移

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