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-  2019 

碾压混凝土坝混凝土垫层温控措施优化分析 Analysis of optimization for temperature control measures of RRC dam concrete cushion

Keywords: 碾压混凝土坝,垫层,热流耦合精细算法,温度控制,优化

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Abstract:

考虑到防裂和便于基岩固结灌浆,碾压混凝土坝建设过程中往往在基岩上浇筑薄层常态混凝土垫层.垫层区混凝土常常产生早期裂缝,不合理的温控措施是导致垫层开裂的一个重要原因.混凝土垫层在结构形式上受地基约束大,因而施工过程中需要严格控制最高温度和温度梯度.采用热流耦合精细算法,分别对碾压混凝土坝垫层混凝土的水管布置层数、浇筑温度、通水强度、保温层以及浇筑层厚等温控措施进行敏感性分析.计算结果表明,加密水管和降低浇筑温度的温控效果最明显;对表面洒水养护和设置保温层后,需要结合其他温控措施降低混凝土垫层内部温度;垫层较薄时,分层浇筑对降低垫层温度和应力的作用不大,不需要分层浇筑

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