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-  2017 

复杂结构焊接缺陷回波声场有限差分仿真与分析 Simulation and analysis of defects' echo in weld joints of complex structure based on finite difference method

Keywords: 复杂结构,焊缝,缺陷评定,超声仿真,相控阵,有限差分法

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Abstract:

针对复杂结构焊缝的结构参数多变性导致的相控阵超声检测中缺陷识别、定位和定量困难的问题,提出了基于有限差分法的相控阵超声检测数值模拟缺陷辅助评定手段.以复杂结构焊缝中Y型焊缝为例,建立与之相应的相控阵超声检测有限差分仿真模型.同时设计制作含有人工缺陷的Y型模拟试块,对其进行相控阵超声检测并记录缺陷信息.利用仿真模型计算某坡口未熔合相控阵超声检测时瞬态传播声场和缺陷回波扇形扫描图像,通过与实验得到的缺陷回波图像比较,说明仿真技术不但可以提供缺陷类型及深度位置,并且可以提供缺陷的高度和取向信息

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