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-  2018 

SiO_2载体对二氯甲苯氨氧化钒磷复合氧化物催化剂性能的影响

Keywords: 氨氧化,钒磷氧催化剂,二氯甲苯,二氯苯腈

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Abstract:

制备了多孔硅胶(SiO_2)负载钒磷氧(VPO)催化剂VPO/SiO_2,用于催化3,4-及2,6-二氯甲苯氨氧化制备3,4-及2,6-二氯苯腈.实验结果显示,SiO_2载体可以提高VPO催化剂的活性.采用低温N2吸附法、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、氢气程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)、空气程序升温氧化(air-TPO)等技术对催化剂进行表征,探讨SiO_2载体提高VPO催化剂活性的原因.研究表明,SiO_2载体可以提高VPO催化剂的比表面积,使VPO由晶态向非晶态转变,更有利于活性物种的形成;同时强烈改善VPO催化剂的氧化还原性能,更有利于活性中心还原-氧化循环过程的完成,从而有利于其催化活性的提高

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