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-  2017 

Au@SiO_2纳米晶核壳结构对染料敏化太阳能电池性能的优化 Core-Shell Structure Nano-Au@SiO_2 Improved Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

Keywords: 纳米Au,表面等离子体共振,核壳结构,复合光阳极,染料敏化太阳能电池

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Abstract:

为了研究不同(Au@SiO_2和TiO_2)质量比的Au@SiO_2的掺杂对染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)性能的影响,用机械球磨法制备了一系列基于不同掺杂含量的纳米晶核壳结构Au@SiO_2的电池光阳极材料.研究结果表明,Au@SiO_2的引入使得吸附在光阳极上的染料的光吸收增强,并显著提高了电池的短路电流密度J_(sc)和光电转换效率η.当m(Au@SiO_2)∶m(TiO_2)为0.3%时对应的电池具有最优的性能,其短路电流密度J_(sc)为15.5 mA·cm~(-2),开路电压V_(oc)为686mV,光电转换效率达到6.49%,比纯的TiO_2光阳极电池的效率提高了17.5%.研究发现,电池性能的提高可归因于两方面:1)壳内Au纳米颗粒所具有的局域表面等离子体共振(LSPR)效应,使光阳极上染料的光吸收增强;2)SiO_2外壳层对暗电流的有效抑制

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