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-  2015 

气相赖氨酸分子手性转变机制的理论研究 Theoretical Research on Chiral Change Mechanism of Gaseous Lysine Molecules

Keywords: 手性,赖氨酸,密度泛函理论,过渡态

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Abstract:

赖氨酸的S型和R型两种手性对映体有着不同的功能特性,本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP/6-311++g(d,p)水平上的计算,对气相赖氨酸分子的手性转变过程进行研究.通过寻找反应过程中过渡态和中间体等极值点的结构,绘制了赖氨酸分子手性转变路径上完整的反应势能面.结果表明:赖氨酸分子完成从S型向R型的手性转变要经过5个过渡态和4个中间体.首先是实现氢原子在羧基内的转移,能垒为148.3kJ·mol-1;而后是手性碳上的氢原子迁移至羰基氧上,能垒为318.9kJ·mol-1,是整个反应过程的最大能垒;最后羰基的氢原子转移至手性碳原子的另一侧,实现S型到R型的手性转变

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