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-  2017 

正电子湮没技术研究双酚-A聚碳酸酯薄膜的结晶行为 Positron Annihilation of Crystallization of Bisphenol-A Polycarbonate Thin Films

Keywords: 聚碳酸酯,结晶,正电子湮没,自由体积

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Abstract:

双酚-A聚碳酸酯的半刚性结构使其热结晶速率慢且结晶度低.在有机溶剂丙酮的蒸汽氛围下,聚碳酸酯会以较快的速率完成结晶过程.本文采用X射线衍射(XRD)和正电子湮没寿命谱(PALS)研究了丙酮蒸汽诱导聚碳酸酯薄膜结晶行为和微结构转变.随着丙酮蒸汽作用时间增长,XRD图谱显示27.3°处的衍射峰有"出现-消失-出现"现象,而PALS结果则显示正-电子偶素(o-Ps)寿命是增大趋势,o-Ps强度是先增大后减少.研究结果分析认为,双酚-A聚碳酸酯薄膜经丙酮蒸汽作用发生"结晶-重结晶"现象;重结晶引起了平均自由体积孔洞尺寸继续增大,而自由体积浓度却进一步增大

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