|
|
- 2018
GPS水汽在雾霾天气监测中的应用研究
|
Abstract:
雾霾天气的形成与天气条件密切相关。GPS技术作为一种新的水汽探测手段，能高时效、高时空分辨率、自动实时、全天候地获取空气中的水汽含量。首先统计分析了雾霾的形成原因与变化规律，然后从GPS水汽、雾霾指数与空气相对湿度等方面进行了定性的相关性分析。研究结果表明，GPS水汽与雾霾天气的形成存在一定的相关性，GPS水汽在一定程度上可用于雾霾天气的监测与预报，而且气象部门可依据GPS水汽含量开展人工增雨（雪）来减缓雾霾天气的持续影响，进而为改善空气质量提供科学依据
| [1] | Lv Xiaopu, Cheng Hairong, Wang Zuwu, et al. Analysis of a Wide Range Haze Pollution in China[J]. <em>Journal of Hunan University of Science & Technology(Natural Science Edition)</em>, 2013,28(3):104-110(吕效谱,成海容,王祖武,等. 中国大范围雾霾期间大气污染特征分析[J]. 湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2013,28(3):104-110) |
| [2] | Cheng Chunying, Yin Xuebo. Source,Composition,Formation and Hazard of PM2.5 in Haze[J].<em>University Chemistry</em>, 2014,29(5):1-6(程春英,尹学博. 雾霾之PM2.5的来源、成分、形成及危害[J]. 大学化学,2014,29(5):1-6) |
| [3] | Zhang Shuangcheng. Research and Application of Remote Sensing Water Vapor Using Ground-Based GPS/Met[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan University,2009(张双成. 地基GPS遥感水汽空间分布的技术研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2009) |
| [4] | Guo Jie, Li Guoping, Huang Wenshi. Preliminary Analysis of Relationship Between GPS-based Precipitable Water Vapor and Weather with Dense Fog[J].<em>Journal of Natural Disasters</em>, 2011,20(4):142-146(郭洁,李国平,黄文诗.GPS可降水量与大雾天气关系的初步分析[J]. 自然灾害学报,2011,20(4):142-146) |
| [5] | Wang Yong, Liu Yanping, Li Jiangbo, et al. The Effect of PM2.5/PM10 Variation Based on Precipitable Water Vapor and Wind Speed[J]. <em>Journal of Catastrophology</em>, 2015,30(1):5-7(王勇,刘严萍,李江波,等. 水汽和风速对雾霾中PM2.5/PM10变化的影响[J]. 灾害学,2015,30(1):5-7) |
| [6] | Wang Liupeng, Bai Zhengdong, Guo Jingjun, et al. A Case Study on Rainstorm Using Ground-Based GPS PWV and Relative Humidity Series[J].<em>Science of Surveying and Mapping</em>, 2007,32(3):142-144(王留朋,白征东,过静珺,等. 利用地基GPS PWV序列和相对湿度RH序列研究暴雨过程[J]. 测绘科学,2007,32(3):142-144) |
| [7] | Xu Shaoguang, Xiong Yongliang, Liu Ning, et al. Real-Time PWV Obtained by Ground GPS[J]. <em>Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University</em>, 2011,36(4):407-411(徐韶光,熊永良,刘宁,等. 利用地基GPS获取实时可降水量[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版, 2011,36(4):407-411) |
| [8] | Zhao X J, Zhang X L, Xu X F, et al. Seasonal and Diurnal Variations of Ambient PM2.5 Concentration in Urban and Rural Environments in Beijing[J]. <em>Atmospheric Environment</em>, 2009,43(18):2893-2900 |
| [9] | Bevis M S, Chiswell B S. Mapping Zenith Wet Delays Onto Perceptible Water[J]. <em>J. Appl. Meteor</em>, 1994, 33:379-386 |
| [10] | Liao Xiaonong, Zhang Xiaoling, Wang Yingchun, et al. Comparative Analysis on Meteorological Condition for Persistent Haze Cases in Summer and Winter in Beijing[J]. <em>Environmental Science</em>, 2014,35(6):2031-2044(廖晓农,张小玲,王迎春,等. 北京地区冬夏季持续性雾霾发生的环境气象条件对比分析[J]. 环境科学,2014,35(6):2031-2044) |
