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-  2017 

一种面向同名线要素的距离度量方法
A Method of Distance Measurement for Corresponding Linear Feature

DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20140629

Keywords: 同名线要素,空间位置差异,距离度量方法,平均振幅,准确率,
corresponding linear feature
,spatial location differences,distance measurement method,average amplitude,accuracy

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Abstract:

针对已有距离度量方法在表达同名线要素空间位置差异准确性方面的不足,提出了一种面向同名线要素的距离度量方法。该方法结合Hausdorff距离和Fréchet距离的特点,首先分别将同名线要素上每个顶点在对应线上的对应点内插到对应线上,利用一阶差分的方法剔除其中的粗差点,并采用中位点进行了修正,然后依序计算每个点与对应线上点的最小欧氏距离,最后取其平均值作为最终的距离值。为了验证本方法的有效性,提出了衡量距离度量方法稳定性的平均振幅(F)和准确性的准确率(R)两个评价指标。通过与欧氏距离、Hausdorff距离和Fréchet距离实验结果的对比分析,表明本方法的距离度量结果比较符合人类的认知特点,具有一定的实用性

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