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- 2016
联合中国近海海潮模型与全球海潮模型分析海潮负荷对GPS精密定位的影响
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Abstract:
利用卫星测高技术建立的全球海潮模型的精度和分辨率均有限,而高精度、高分辨率的近海区域潮汐观测资料,可用于改善和提高全球海潮模型在沿海地区的精度。利用中国东海和南海的近海海潮模型,对HAMTIDE11A.2011全球海潮模型中的中国近海区域进行了替换,并得到了修正前后模型计算的海潮负荷对不同区域GPS测站精密定位的影响。分析可得:(1)确认修正前后的全球海潮模型计算的海潮负荷对GPS测站精密定位的影响存在约5 mm的差异,并通过频谱分析得到修正后的模型在GPS精密定位中剔除海潮负荷影响的效果在半日、周日及半年周期处明显优于修正前的模型;(2)采用高精度近海模型进一步修正全球海潮模型,该成果对近海区域的GPS精密定位海潮负荷改正具有一定参考价值
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