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- 2018
2000-2016年中国地级以上城市高精度城区边界遥感提取及时空扩展分析
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Abstract:
城区边界和城区面积是城镇化的重要表征和扩展分析的基础。然而城区边界存在概念和提取标准不统一、精度较低、可比性较差等问题。为此，提出了基于高分辨率影像和地理信息资料辅助的城区半自动化提取方法，充分利用高分辨率影像上的城市景观特征、先验地理信息知识和一系列标准规则，以得到精度高、一致性强的数据。以中国337个地级以上城市为研究区，采用该方法得到了2000年、2005年、2010年、2016年4期城区边界成果，并开展了城区时空扩展及用地效率等相关分析。结果表明：①16年间城区扩展迅速，城区主要集中分布在东部和中部，东西部地区差异大；②城市用地效率与城镇化发展水平显著相关，城区扩展以外延型为主；③大多城市城区扩展超前于人口增长，少量城市城区扩展滞后于人口增长；④城区扩展以占用耕地为主
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