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- 2017
城市热岛空间格局及其变化的图形信息特征分析
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Abstract:
热岛效应是城市化进程中产生的特有环境问题。基于Landsat TM/ETM+（1989、2001、2007、2013年）遥感影像完成哈尔滨地面亮温定量反演、标准化和等级划分等处理，并分析城市热岛空间分布特征和时空演变规律。基于地学信息图谱理论，定量分析24 a间热岛效应图谱信息变化特征，探究城市热岛格局的时空演变进程和形成机制，揭示城市化进程与热岛效应之间的响应关系。结果表明，随着哈尔滨城市化进程加速，4级热岛效应呈递增趋势，面积比例分别为4.36%、5.69%、6.29%和7.12%，主要分布在道外区和铁路沿线地带；植被和水体区域的地面温度较低，其边缘温度更低；反复变化型面积最大，后期变化型面积最小，面积比例分别为33.30%和7.30%。地学信息图谱分析可为城市热岛效应随城市化演变趋势提供准确、丰富的信息，对全面分析城市热岛的形成和发展具有重要的意义
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