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-  2016 

GLONASS辅助动态GPS精密单点定位模糊度固定
GLONASS Aided Ambiguity Fixing for Kinematic GPS PPP

DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20140494

Keywords: GPS,GLONASS,精密单点定位,模糊度固定,整数相位钟法,首次固定时间,
GPS
,GLONASS,precise point positioning,ambiguity fixing,integer phase clock,time to first fixed solution

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Abstract:

与模糊度为浮点解的精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)相比,PPP模糊度固定技术具有更快的收敛速度和更好的定位精度。但当GPS卫星数目少或几何构形不好时,需要较长时间实现GPS PPP模糊度的首次固定,通过加入GLONASS卫星可以有效缩短首次固定时间。推导了基于整数相位钟法的GPS/GLONASS组合PPP模型并进行了大量实验解算。40组静态模拟动态实验表明,GPS PPP模糊度首次固定平均需要50.2 min,但在GLONASS辅助下只需25.7 min,减少了48.8%,而且定位精度也有提高。车载动态实验表明,由于受观测条件限制,GPS PPP模糊度难以固定,但在GLONASS辅助下仍能实现GPS PPP模糊度固定

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