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-  2016 

北斗区域星座对相对定位精度的影响分析
Analysis of the Impact of BeiDou Regional Constellation on Relative Positioning Accuracy

DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20140348

Keywords: 北斗卫星导航系统,区域星座,相对定位,RDOP,定位误差,
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
,regional constellation,relative positioning,RDOP,positioning error

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Abstract:

首先介绍了北斗系统的区域星座特点,然后从相对定位几何精度因子(relative dilution of precision,RDOP)和定位误差两方面进行精度分析,初步得出了北斗相对定位精度与区域星座的关系。理论分析和实验结果都表明,在我国范围内采用北斗卫星导航系统进行短基线相对定位时,其东西方向定位精度优于南北、高程方向;南北方向与高程方向的定位误差呈负相关;北斗相对定位精度随纬度增加而降低;与GPS相比,北斗相对定位在南北方向精度略差;载波相位相对定位精度受北斗区域星座的影响略大于单频伪距差分

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