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- 2018
地理信息科学中尺度问题的30年研究现状
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Abstract:
尺度在地学中无处不在，地理信息科学也不例外。自Abler 1987年将尺度列为地理信息的几个重要科学问题之一，30年来，各国学者为尺度问题做了大量的研究工作。试图对这30年的研究作一简单的回顾，明析已解决的部分问题和尚需进一步努力的方向。讨论的重点是Goodchild等提出的5大关键问题，即尺度不变量、改变尺度的能力、尺度效应的度量、尺度作为过程模型中的参数及多尺度方法的实施。通过讨论发现，尺度效应得到了很好的研究，但主要是针对数据尺度，多种尺度（如数据尺度和分析尺度）的联合效应研究仍然严重贫乏；现在有很多转换模型可供使用，但是有些方法的理论基础不够完美；"尺度作为过程模型中的参数"这一问题最任重道远；尺度变换引起的信息量变化缺乏系统研究。这些问题需要引起高度的重视
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