|
|
- 2018
利用TOPEX/Poseidon和Jason-1高度计数据提取中国南海潮汐信息
|
Abstract:
基于TOPEX/Poseidon和Jason-1卫星高度计16 a原始轨道、6 a变轨轨道数据，利用同步观测期间测高数据计算中国南海海域的系统偏差，生成基于TOPEX/Poseidon高度计平均海面的统一潮高时间序列，按纬差0.1°间隔提取原始轨道2 184个正常点和变轨轨道1 626个正常点，分别对原始轨道、变轨轨道逐正常点进行调和分析及响应分析，各得到8个分潮（Q1、O1、P1、K1、N2、M2、S2和K2）调和常数。利用交叉点处升轨、降轨不符值评估潮汐参数的稳定性，结果表明，变轨轨道交叉点处误差相对较大，多分潮总体综合预报误差RSS值为7.28 cm。通过与全球海潮模型比较表明，该结果与海潮模型在中国南海开阔海域精度表现一致，在半封闭浅水海域差异较大；与验潮站结果进行比较发现，受中国南海复杂的潮波系统、与测高星下点距离等因素影响，中国南海北部海域RSS值较大，海潮模型结果在M2分潮单分潮预报中误差RMS值较大，为13.64 cm，其余分潮均在10 cm内
| [1] | Yanagi T, Takao T, Morimaot A. Co-tidal and Co-range Charts in the South China Sea Derived from Satellite Altrimetry Data[J]. <em>La Mer</em>, 1997, 35:85-93 |
| [2] | Xu Jun, Bao Jingyang, Zhang Chuanyin. Establishment of Regional Ocean Tide Model by Combination of TOPEX/Poseidon and Geosat/ERM Altimeter Data[J]. <em>Science of Surveying and Mapping</em>, 2006, 31(2):90-92(许军, 暴景阳, 章传银. 联合TOPXE/Poseidon与Geosat/ERM测高资料建立区域潮汐模型的研究[J]. 测绘科学, 2006, 31(2):90-92) |
| [3] | Fang Guohong, Zheng Wenzhen, Chen Zongyong, et al. The Analysis and Prediction of Tide and Tidal Current[M]. Beijing:Ocean Press, 1986(方国洪, 郑文振, 陈宗镛, 等.潮汐和潮流的分析和预报[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 1986) |
| [4] | Lyard F, Lefevre F, Letellier T, et al. Modeling the Global Ocean Tides:A Modern Insight from FES2004[J]. <em>Ocean Dynamics</em>, 2006, 56(5-6):394-415 |
| [5] | Egbert G D, Bennett A F, Forman M G G. TOPEX/POSEIDON Tides Estimated Using a Global Inverse Model[J]. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans</em>, 1994, 99(C12):24821-24852 |
| [6] | Fang G H, Kwok Y K, Yu K J, et al. Numerical Simulation of Principal Tidal Constituents in the South China Sea, Gulf of Tonkin and Gulf of Thailand[J]. <em>Continental Shelf Research</em>, 1999, 19(7):845-869 |
| [7] | Mao Wenqing, Shi Ping, Qi Yiquan. Tide Separation from the Altimetry Data Using Harmonic Analysis Method[J]. <em>The Ocean Engineering</em>, 2002, 20(1):41-45(毛文庆,施平,齐义泉. 运用调和分析方法分离卫星高度计资料中的潮汐信息[J]. 海洋工程, 2002, 20(1):41-45) |
| [8] | Yanagi T, Morimoto A, Ichikawa K. Co-tidal and Co-range Charts for the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea Derived from Satellite Altimetric Data[J]. <em>Journal of Oceanography</em>, 1997, 53:303-309 |
| [9] | Zhao Yunxia, Wei Zexun, Wang Xinyi. The South China Sea Tides Analysis Based on TOPEX/Poseidon Altimetry[J]. <em>Marine Sciences</em>, 2012, 36(5):10-17(赵云霞, 魏泽勋, 王新怡. 利用T/P卫星高度计资料调和分析南海潮汐信息[J]. 海洋科学, 2012, 36(5):10-17) |
| [10] | Bao Jingyang. Study on Thories and Methods of Tidal Analysis Based on Altimetry Data[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan University, 2002(暴景阳. 基于卫星测高数据的潮汐分析理论与方法研究[D]. 武汉:武汉大学, 2002) |
| [11] | Bao Jingyang, Chao Dingbo, Li Jiancheng. Tidal Harmonic Analysis near Crossovers of TOPEX/POSEIDON Ground Track in South China Sea[J]. <em>Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica</em>, 2000, 29(1):17-23(暴景阳, 晁定波, 李建成. 南中国海TOPEX/POSEIDON轨迹交叉点测高数据的潮汐调和分析[J]. 测绘学报, 2000, 29(1):17-23) |
| [12] | Wu Ziku, Tian Jiwei, Lv Xianqing, et al. A Numerical Model of Tides in the South China Sea by Adjoint Method[J]. <em>Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica</em>, 2003,34(1):101-108(吴自库, 田纪伟, 吕咸青, 等. 南海潮汐的伴随同化数值模拟[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2003, 34(1):101-108) |
| [13] | Tian J W, Zhou L, Zhang X Q, et al. Estimates of M<sub>2</sub> Internal Tide Energy Fluxes Along the Margin of Northwestern Pacific Using TOPEX/POSEIDON Altimeter Data[J]. <em>Geophysical Research Letters</em>, 2003, 30(17):1889-1893 |
| [14] | Bao Jingyang, Xu Jun. Tide Analysis from Altimeter Data and the Establishment and Application of Tide Model[M]. Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press, 2013(暴景阳,许军. 卫星测高数据的潮汐提取与建模应用[M]. 北京:测绘出版社, 2013) |
| [15] | Li Peiliang, Zuo Juncheng, Li Lei, et al. Orthogonalized Convolution Method for Analysis of South China Sea Tidal Date from TOPEX/POSEIDON[J]. <em>Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica</em>, 2002, 33(3):287-295(李培良, 左军成, 李磊, 等. 南海TOPEX/POSEIDON高度计资料的正交响应法潮汐分析[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2002, 33(3):287-295) |
| [16] | Fok H S. Ocean Tides Modeling Using Satellite Altimetry[D]. Columbus:The Ohio State University, 2012 |
| [17] | Bao Jingyang, Chao Dingbo, Li Jiancheng, et al. A Preliminary Study of the Establishment of Ocean Tide Models in South China Sea from T/P Altimetry[J]. <em>Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University</em>, 1999, 24(4):341-345(暴景阳, 晁定波, 李建成, 等. 由T/P卫星测高数据建立南中国海潮汐模型的初步研究[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版, 1999, 24(4):341-345) |
| [18] | Wang Yihang. The Application in the Study of Sate-llite Altimeter Data in Ocean Tides[D]. Qingdao:Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2008(汪一航. 卫星高度计资料在海洋潮汐研究中的应用[D]. 青岛:中国科学院海洋研究所, 2008) |
| [19] | Wang Yanqiang, Zhang Tianyu, Zhu Xueming. Tidal Characteristics Analysis in the South China Sea by 18.6 Years Satellite Altimetry Data[J]. <em>Marine Forecasts</em>, 2014, 31(2):35-40(王延强, 仉天宇, 朱学明. 基于18.6年卫星高度计资料对南海潮汐的分析与研究[J]. 海洋预报, 2014, 31(2):35-40) |
| [20] | Zhong Changwei, Yang Jungang. Extraction of Tidal Information in the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea Based on T/P and Jason-1 Altimeter Data[J]. <em>Marine Science</em>, 2013, 37(10):78-85(仲昌维, 杨俊刚. 基于T/P和Jason-1高度计数据的渤黄东海潮汐信息提取[J]. 海洋科学, 2013, 37(10):78-85) |
| [21] | Cheng Y C, Aandersen O B. Multimission Empirical Ocean Tide Modeling for Shallow Waters and Polar Seas[J]. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans</em>, 2011, 116(C11):1130-1146 |
