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- 2018
一体化综合减灾智能服务顶层设计研究
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Abstract:
现代空间信息技术可为防灾减灾提供数据资源、定位基准、基础框架和关键技术等支撑。目前中国减灾服务重决策轻预警，减灾服务技术、系统、应用集成不够，尚缺乏统一的认识与整体性的顶层设计指导框架。回归减灾服务本质，从测绘地理信息视角提出并阐释了一体化综合减灾智能服务的概念及内涵；考虑防灾减灾服务需求，设计了由感知层、技术层、系统层和应用层等构成的一体化综合减灾智能服务总体架构；重点阐述了减灾服务智能、综合、一体、精准、快速和高新等方面的思考，分析了一体化综合减灾智能服务的支撑技术；介绍了一体化综合减灾智能服务原型系统，以解决灾害事件、各种承灾体、孕灾环境等应急信息的一体化感知、定位、融合与综合场景模拟，以及知识化减灾服务等技术难题
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