|
- 2017
高速公路电动汽车应急充电救援方案综述
|
Abstract:
摘要: 从应急充电装置、应急救援系统功能、应急救援站选址及应急资源配置方面对电动汽车应急充电救援方案进行探究,比较各类电动汽车应急救援装置的优缺点,确定应急救援系统内部结构与各自分工,通过分析几种常见的高速公路事故应急救援点选址模型,总结电动汽车应急充电救援点选址模型的相关约束,进一步阐述了几种应急资源的配置方法。为高速公路电动汽车应急救援站的建设及运营的深入研究提供有益参考。
Abstract: The electric vehicle emergency charging rescue scheme was explored by analyzing the charging device, system function, rescue station location and resource allocation. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of various types of emergency rescue devices for electric vehicles, the internal structure of the emergency charging system and the function of each component were determined. Several common models for emergency rescue station site selection were analyzed to summarize the related constraints of site selection models. And several emergency resource allocation methods were further elaborated. This work could provide a useful reference for the in-depth research on the construction and operation of emergency rescue stations for electric vehicles on highways
[1] | 任洪涛. 美国电动汽车的发展现状及目标 [J]. 全球科技经济瞭望, 2011, 26(5):61-65. REN Hongtao. U.S. electric vehicle status and goals[J]. Global Science, Technology and Economy Outlook, 2011, 26(5):61-65. |
[2] | 李瑶. 移动充电车:CN204012784U[P]. 2014-12-10. LI Yao. Mobile charging vehicle:CN204012784U[P]. 2014-12-10. |
[3] | YANG S N, CHENG W S, HSU Y C, et al. Charge scheduling of electric vehicles in highways[J]. Mathematical & Computer Modelling, 2011, 57(11-12):2873-2882. |
[4] | 柴干, 周家铭, 濮居一,等. 高速公路紧急救援决策支持系统的设计 [J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2007, 17(5):58-63. CHAI Gan, ZHOU Jiaming, PU Juyi, et al. Design on the decision-supporting system for expressway emergency rescue [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2007, 17(5):58-63. |
[5] | 向红艳, 张卓. 高速公路交通事故紧急救援的预案生成模型[J]. 大连交通大学学报, 2009, 30(3):8-11. XIANG Hongyan, ZHANG Zhuo. Model of emergency plan for expressway accident rescue[J]. Journal of Dalian Jiaotong university, 2009, 30(3):8-11. |
[6] | 柴干, 方程炜, 刘庆全,等. 道路交通紧急救援服务点的优化选址[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2009, 19(10):159-165. CHAI Gan, FANG Chengwei, LIU Qingquan, et al. Optimal location of emergency rescue service site for road traffic accidents[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2009, 19(10):159-165. |
[7] | WANG H, HUANG X, CHEN L, et al. Highway electric vehicle charging load prediction and its impact on the grid[C] //2015 2nd International Forum on Electrical Engineering and Automation(IFEEA 2015).Paris, France:Atlantis Press, 2016:110-116. |
[8] | 马瑞, 叶浏青, 秦泽宇. 高速公路电动汽车充电站日充电负荷随机模糊建模[J]. 长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 12(4):81-88. MA Rui, YE Liuqing, QIN Zeyu. Daily load random fuzzy modeling of highway electric vehicle charging stations[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology(Natural Science), 2015, 12(4):81-88. |
[9] | 肖润谋, 闫晟煜. 多路况指标下的高速公路应急物资选址方案评价[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2015, 15(3):53-57. XIAO Runmou, YAN Shengyu. Assessment for the freeway emergency resource placement scheme under multi-indicators of actual road conditions[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2015, 15(3):53-57. |
[10] | 霍风利. 我国发展电动汽车产业的可行性及对策研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2010. HUO Fengli. The research on the feasibility and countermeasure of the development of electric vehicle in China[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2010. |
[11] | 兰贞波, 刘飞, 刘波,等. 应急救援用移动式充电车经济性分析[J]. 广东电力, 2016, 29(10):7-11. LAN Zhenbo, LIU Fei, LIU Bo, et al. Analysis on economy of mobile charging vehicles for emergency rescue [J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2016, 29(10):7-11. |
[12] | PROIETTY J, LOFTUS M E, MACNEILLE P R, et al. Electric vehicle emergency recharge assistance: US88-62404B2[P]. 2014-10-14. |
[13] | CHAI Gan, ZHU Canghui, WAN Shui, et al. Decision model and algorithm for traffic rescue resource dispatching on expressway[J]. Journal of Southeast University:English Edition, 2009, 25(2):252-256. |
[14] | LEI S, WANG J, CHEN C, et al. Mobile emergency generator pre-positioning and real-time allocation for resilient response to natural disasters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2016(99):1-1. |
[15] | HIRAYAMA M. Wireless charging system for vehicle: US20110187321[P]. 2011-08-04. |
[16] | SONG Y, YANG X, LU Z. Integration of plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles: experience from China[C] //Power and Energy Society General Meeting. Providence, USA:IEEE, 2010:1-6. |
[17] | 王相勤. 当前我国电动汽车发展的瓶颈问题及对策 [J]. 能源技术经济, 2011, 23(3):1-5. WANG Xiangqin. Existing bottleneck problems and countermeasures in China's electric vehicle development[J]. Energy Technology and Economics, 2011, 23(3):1-5. |
[18] | 周志坚, 赵阳, 马浩,等. 高速公路电动汽车充电桩现场检测方法[J]. 智能电网, 2016, 4(4). ZHOU Zhijian, ZHAO YANG, MA Hao, et al. A kind of field test method for electric vehicle charging pile [J]. Smart Grid, 2016, 4(4). |
[19] | 刘波, 刘飞, 兰贞波,等. 一种用于电动汽车的应急救援充电车电气系统及其工作方法:CN104333108A[P]. 2015-02-04. LIU Bo, LIU Fei, LAN Zhenbo, et.al. Electrical system of emergency rescue charging vehicle for electrical automobile and working method of electrical system: CN104333108A[P]. 2015-02-04. |
[20] | 邱进煊. 电动汽车应急抢修车:CN202152024U[P]. 2012-02-29. QIU Jinxuan. Emergency repair truck for electric vehicles: CN202152024U[P]. 2012-02-29. |
[21] | 吕保和, 王明贤, 肖建兰,等. 我国高速公路交通事故应急救援体系的构建[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2006, 16(07):76-80. LYU Baohe, WANG Mingxian, XIAO Jianlan, et.al. Constructing the emergency rescue system for traffic accident on expressway in China[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2006, 16(07):76-80. |
[22] | SATHAYE N, KELLEY S. An approach for the optimal planning of electric vehicle infrastructure for highway corridors[J]. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics & Transportation Review, 2013, 59(11):15-33. |
[23] | 赵转转, 王艳杰, 代倩. 基于路况属性的高速公路应急救援路径决策[J]. 山东交通学院学报, 2015, 23(3):166-169. ZHAO Zhuanzhuan, WANG Yanjie, DAI Qian. Freeway emergency rescue route decision based on road attribute[J]. Journal of Shandong Jiaotong University, 2015, 23(3):166-169. |
[24] | 濮居一,柴干.高速公路应急系统单救援服务点选址问题研究[C] //第一届智能交通与人工智能学术研讨会论文集.广州:中国人工智能学会,2006:223-226. PU Juyi, CHAI Gan. A study on single rescue facility location problem of freeway emergency system [C] //Intelligent Transportation and Artificial Intelligence Symposium. Guangzhou: Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence, 2006:223-226. |
[25] | 葛少云, 冯亮, 刘洪,等. 考虑电量分布及行驶里程的高速公路充电站规划[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2013, 33(7):111-116. GE Shaoyun, FENG Liang, LIU Hong, et al. Planning of charging stations on highway considering power distribution and driving mileage[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2013, 33(7):111-116. |
[26] | 裴勇. 电动汽车应急充电维修车:WO2011079475A1[P]. 2011-07-07. PEI YONG. Emergency charging maintenance vehicle for electric vehicle: WO2011079475A1[P]. 2011-07-07. |
[27] | BHATTI A R, SALAM Z, AZIZ M J B A, et al. A critical review of electric vehicle charging using solar photovoltaic[J]. International Journal of Energy Research, 2016, 40(4):439-461. |
[28] | JUNG H S. Wind-powered electric vehicle with an emergency charging system:WO2009116822A1[P]. 2009-09-24. |
[29] | 柴干, 赵倩, 黄琪,等. 高速公路交通应急救援资源的配置[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2010, 20(1):165-170. CHAI Gan, ZHAO Qian, HUANG Qi, et al. Allocation of emergency rescue resources for freeway traffic[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2010, 20(1):165-170. |
[30] | CHAI Gan, RAN Xu, XIA Jingxin. Optimal dispatching method of traffic incident rescue resource for freeway network [J]. Journal of Southeast University(English Edition), 2013(3):336-341. |