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-  2016 

平面图的平方染色数的一个新上界
New upper bound on the chromatic number of the square of a planar graph

DOI: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2014.594

Keywords: 平面图,染色,围长,平方图,
planar graph
,girth,coloring,squares

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Abstract:

摘要: 令V(G)、E(G)、Δ(G)和χ(G)分别为G的顶点集、边集、最大度和色数。图G的平方图,记为G2,指的是一个图满足条件:V(G2)=V(G),并且uv∈E(G2)当且仅当1≤dG(u,v)≤2。证明了若G是Δ(G)≤6且围长g(G)≥5的平面图,则χ(G2)≤Δ(G)+8。
Abstract: Let V(G), E(G), Δ(G) and χ(G) denote the vertex set, the edge set, the maximum degree and the chromatic number of a graph G, respectively. The square G2 of a graph G is defined such that V(G2)=V(G), and uv∈E(G2)if and only if 1≤dG(u,v)≤2. It is proved that χ(G2)≤Δ(G)+8 if G is a planar graph with Δ(G)≤6 and girth g(G)≥5

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