|
- 2017
缺损软骨在滚压载荷下的实验与有限元分析
|
Abstract:
摘要: 研究了缺损软骨在滚压载荷下的应变场分布,验证有限元数值模拟的准确性。分别通过实验和有限元仿真,对软骨缺损附近应变进行对比分析。比较实验云图与仿真云图看出,在软骨伤口附近的应变较大,远离伤口的部位应变分布均匀;从应变曲线的实验结果和仿真结果对比得出,无论在伤口附近表层或伤口底部,实验与仿真结果基本一致。滚压载荷下缺损对软骨力学性能有一定影响,有限元仿真结果与实验结果基本符合,说明有限元仿真数据具有可靠性。
Abstract: To study the strain distribution of the micro-defect cartilage under rolling load and to verify the accuracy of the numerical simulation. The strain around the defect were compared and analyzed with the methods of experiment and finite element simulation. Compared to other location, it was observed that the strain around the defect was larger, but the strain away from the defect was evenly distributed. Comparing the strain curve of experiment and simulation, it could be found the results were basically consistent regardless of in surface or bottom of the defect. The defect had distinct effects on mechanical properties of the cartilage under rolling load, and simulation results were approximately consistent with the experiment, meanwhile, it also made the reliability of simulation data demonstrated
[1] | 王学成,赵宝林,白岩,等.人体肩、髋及膝关节软骨蠕变对比研究[J].吉林大学学报(医学版),2004,30(4):586-588. WANG Xuecheng, ZHAO Baolin, BAI Yan, et al. Comparative study on creep effects of human articular cartilage in shoulder, hip, and knee joints[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition), 2004, 30(4):586-588. |
[2] | 刘志动,高丽兰,张春秋,等.关节软骨不同层区的率相关性能研究[J].医用生物力学,2014,29(2):141-145. LIU Zhidong, GAO Lilan, ZHANG Chunqiu, et al. Loading rate-dependent property of different layers for articular cartilage[J]. Journal of Medical Biomechanics, 2014, 29(2):141-145. |
[3] | MOW V C, KUEI S C, LAI W M, et al. Biphasic creep and stress relaxation of articular cartilage in compression: theory and experiments[J]. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 1980, 102(1):73-84. |
[4] | BYERS S, MOORE A J, BYARD R W, et al. Quantitative histomorphometric analysis of the human growth plate from birth to adolescence[J]. Bone, 2000, 27(4):495-501. |
[5] | 王以进,王介麟.骨科生物力学[M].北京:人民军医出版社,1989: 209-220. WANG Yijin,WANG Jielin. Orthopaedic biomechanics[M]. Beijing: Peoples Military Medical Press,1989: 209-220. |
[6] | 何川.关节软骨细胞的生物力学特征研究进展[J].国外医学:骨科学分册,2001,22(3):139-142. HE Chuan. Advances in biomechanical characteristics of articular chondrocytes[J]. Foreign Medical Sciences: Section of Orthopaedics, 2001, 22(3):139-142. |
[7] | JAMES D Wylie, AMIR M Abtahi. Arthro scopic and imaging findings after traumatichip dislocation in patients younger than25 years of age[J]. Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery, 2015, 2(3):303-309. |
[8] | THOMAS F Moyad. Cartilage injuries in the adult knee: evaluation and management[J]. Original Article, 2011, 2(3):226-236. |
[9] | 高丽兰,张春秋,刘志动,等. 滑动载荷作用下关节软骨不同层区的法向位移[J].医用生物力学,2014,29(1):20-24. GAO Lilan, ZHANG Chunqiu, LIU Zhidong, et al. Normal displacement of different layers for articular cartilage under sliding loads[J]. Journal of Medical Biomechanics, 2014, 29(1):20-24. |
[10] | ALEXANDER P G, SONG Y, TABOAS J M, et al. Development of a spring-loaded impact device to deliver injurious mechanical impacts to the articular cartilage surface[J]. Cartilage, 2013, 4(1):52-62. |
[11] | 田倩倩.缺损软骨损伤演化过程的研究[D].天津:天津理工大学,2014:37-49. TIAN Qianqian. Investigation to the damage evolution process of defect cartilage[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University of Technology, 2014: 37-49. |
[12] | GAO Lilan, ZHANG Chunqiu, YANG Yubo, et al. Depth-dependent strain fields of articular cartilage under rolling load by the optimized digital image correlation technique[J]. Materials Science and Engineering C, 2013, 33(4):2317-2322. |
[13] | LI Feng, WANG Anmin, WANG Chengtao. Tribological behavior of articular cartilage against medical stainless steel[J]. Tribology, 2016, 36(1):42-47. |
[14] | 严波,刘海京,张晓敏.关节软骨力学行为的数值模拟[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2003,26(6):38-141. YAN Bo, LIU Haijing, ZHANG Xiaomin. Numerical simulation of mechanical behaviors of articular cartilage[J]. Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science Edition), 2003, 26(6):38-141. |