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- 2017
提高电容性电化学储能装置能量容量的一些尝试
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Abstract:
摘要 本文从作者所在的课题组在超级电容器和超级电容电池方向的研究内容为基础，在电极材料和装置层面综述了电容性电化学储能装置的发展. 导电聚合物和过渡金属氧化物分别与碳纳米管复合后的复合物能显著提高前两者作为电容性法拉第储能电极的电容性能. 活性碳和碳黑等一类碳材料则可作为非法拉第储能的电极材料. 通过对超级电容器正负极电容做相应的匹配调整可以提高超级电容器的最大充电电压，从而提高超级电容器的能量容量. 此外，为了与实际设备相匹配，超级电容可以以双极板的方式串联堆积，满足高电压的需求. 超级电容电池作为新一代的电容性电化学储能装置，分别由具有电容性和法拉第电荷储存原理的电极组成，具有高比功率和高比能量的特点，也是近年来的研究热点
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