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-  2016 

雌性虎纹毛园蛛和雄性浦那毛园蛛的新发现(蜘蛛目:园蛛科)
First Description on the Female of Eriovixia huwena and the Male of E. poonaensis (Araneae, Araneidae)

Keywords: 分类,蜘蛛,圆网类,毛园蛛属,单性补充
英文关键字:taxonomy
, spider, orb-weaver, Eriovixia, monosexual supplements

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中文摘要:首次报道了虎纹毛园蛛 Eriovixia huwena Han & Zhu2010的雌性和浦那毛园蛛 E. poonaensis(Tikader & Bal1981)的雄性。标本保存于铜仁学院博物馆(MTU)。虎纹毛园蛛 Eriovixia huwena Han & Zhu, 2010(图1~6)鉴别特征:该种的体形及斑纹与尖腹毛园蛛 E. pseudocentrodes (B?senberg & Strand, 1906)较类似,区别在于:1)该种的顶突呈楔状,后者的顶突略呈长方形;2)该种的纳精囊呈肾形,后者的纳精囊呈卵圆形;3)该种的交媾管在靠近纳精囊的一端膨大,后者交媾管不膨大。浦那毛园蛛 Eriovixia poonaensis (Tikader & Bal, 1981)(图7~12)鉴别特征:该种的外形及生殖器与拖尾毛园蛛 E. laglaizei (Simon,1877)均有相似之处,区别在于:1)该种的腹部末端没有尾状突,后者腹部末端具尾状突;2)该种触肢器中突的左、右两叉约等宽,后者中突的右叉约为左叉的2倍宽;3)该种的纳精囊呈球形,后者的纳精囊呈卵圆形。
英文摘要:Two species of the genus Eriovixia from southwest China were re-described, i.e., E. huwena Han & Zhu, 2010 and E. poonaensis (Tikader & Bal, 1981). The female of E. huwena and the male of E. poonaensis were described for the first time. Diagnoses, illustrations, and distribution data of the two species were given in this study. 2016,35(5): 728-733 收稿日期:2016-06-03 DOI:10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20160107 分类号:Q959.226 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31301861);贵州省科学技术基金项目(J[2012]2313) 作者简介:米小其(1981-),男,博士,研究方向:蜘蛛分类学 *通讯作者:米小其,E-mail:mixiaoqi1018@126.com 参考文献: Archer AF. 1951. Studies in the orb-weaving spiders (Argiopidae). 1[J]. American Museum Novitates, 1487: 1-52. Chen ZF, Zhang ZH. 1991. Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida[M]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House: 85-86.(in Chinese) Feng ZQ. 1990. Spiders of China in colour[M]. Changsha: Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House: 53.(in Chinese) Han GX, Zhu MS. 2010. Taxonomy and biogeography of the spider genus Eriovixia(Araneae: Araneidae) from Hainan Island, China[J]. Journal of Natural History, 44: 2609-2635. Mi XQ, Peng XJ, Yin CM. 2010. The orb-weaving spider genus Eriovixia(Araneae: Araneidae) in the Gaoligong Mountains, China[J]. Zootaxa, 2488: 39-51. Schenkel E. 1963. Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris[J].Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (A, Zool.), 25: 1-481. Song DX, Zhu MS, Chen J. 1999. The spiders of China[M]. Shijiazhuang: Hebei University of Science and Techology Publishing House: 281, 287-288. Song DX, Zhu MS, Chen J. 2001. The fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae[M]. Shijiazhuang: Hebei University of Science and Techology Publishing House: 202-204.(in Chinese) Song DX. 1987. Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae)[M]. Beijing: Agriculture Publishing House: 160-161.(in Chinese) Tikader BK, Bal A. 1981. Studies on some orb-weaving spiders of the genera Neoscona Simon and Araneus Clerck of the family Araneidae (=Argiopidae) from India[J]. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 24: 1-60.

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