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- 2016
无尾两栖类在不同生活史阶段的栖息环境
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Abstract:
中文摘要:无尾目的生活史分为卵、蝌蚪和成体3个不同的阶段,它们分别生活在迥异的环境中,形成了各自阶段的生态适应。本文综述了无尾目3个阶段的栖息环境,以繁殖模式描述卵的栖息环境,以发育序列和生态表型描述蝌蚪的栖息环境,以生活类型描述成体的栖息环境。无尾目的环境选择策略集中表现了进化的关键趋向:由水向陆的运动。利用生活史对水陆两种环境的适应优势,无尾目成功地分布到除南极洲之外的所有大陆。
英文摘要:The life-cycle of anuran are divided into three stages including egg, tadpole, and adult; and each stage is accordant to specific environment and forming adaptive radiation, respectively. This article summarized the described habitats of anurans in three stages, and the majority of such descriptions were relate to reproductive modes for eggs, developmental guilds and ecomorphological guilds for tadpoles, and habitat types for adults. The strategy of habitat selection of anurans is responsive to the key trend for evolution:from water to land. By the adaptive advantage from the biphasic life cycle, the anurans can successfully occur on all continents except Antarctica. 2016,35(6): 950-955 收稿日期:2016-04-08 DOI:10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20160077 分类号:Q959.5 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31172055;31172174) 作者简介:李成,男,副研究员,研究方向:两栖爬行动物分类与保护,E-mail:licheng@cib.ac.cn *通讯作者:江建平,E-mail:jiangjp@cib.ac.cn 参考文献: 费梁, 胡淑琴, 叶昌媛, 等. 2009a. 中国动物志·两栖纲(中卷), 无尾目[M]. 北京:科学出版社. 费梁, 胡淑琴, 叶昌媛, 等. 2009b. 中国动物志·两栖纲(下卷), 无尾目, 蛙科[M]. 北京:科学出版社. 李成, 戴强, 王跃招, 等. 2005. 四川无尾两栖类的繁殖模式[J]. 生物多样性, 13(4):290-297. 刘承钊, 胡淑琴. 1961. 中国无尾两栖类[M]. 北京:科学出版社. 齐银, Felix Z, 戴强, 等. 2007. 若尔盖高寒湿地高原林蛙繁殖后期运动、家域和微生境选择[J]. 动物学报, 53(6):974-981. 赵尔宓, 江跃明, 黄庆云, 等. 1998. 拉汉英两栖爬行动物名称[M]. 北京:科学出版社. 周文豪, 林俊义. 2000. 台湾蝌蚪的微栖境分化——兼论生态表型多样性及其保育的省思[M]//周延鑫, 谢丰国, 吴声华, 等. 2000年海峡两岸生物多样性与保育研讨会论文集. 台中:国立自然科学博物馆:139-158. Altig R, Johnston GJ. 1989. Guilds of anuran larvae:relationships among development modes, morphologies, and habitats[J]. Herpetological Monographs, 3:81-109. Chou WH, Lin JY. 1997. Tadpoles of Taiwan[M]. Taichung, Taiwan:National Museum of Natural Science, 7:1-98. Duellman WE. 1992. Reproductive strategies of frogs[J]. Scientific American, 279(6):80-87. DuellmanWE, Trueb L. 1986. Biology of amphibia[M]. New York:McGraw-Hill Book Company. Frost DR. 2016. Amphibian species of the world:an online reference. V6.0 (02/25/2016)[EB/OL].[2016-02-25]. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. Jameson DL. 1957. Life history and phylogeny in the Salientians[J]. Systematic Zoology, 6(2):75-78. Kramer DC. 1973. Movements of western chorus frogs Pseudacris triseriata triseriata tagged with Co60[J]. Journal of Herpetology, 7(3):231-235. Reading CJ, Loman J, Madsen T. 1991. Breeding pond fidelity in the common toad, Bufo bufo[J]. Journal of Zoology, 225:201-211. Salth SN, Duellman WD. 1973. Quantitative constraints