澳门路氹城黑脸琵鹭春季栖息地利用
Spring Habitat Use by Platalea minor in Taipa Coloane Cotai, Macao

中文摘要：黑脸琵鹭是全球最濒危的鸟类之一,其栖息地的研究对于该种群的保护和恢复具有重要意义。2013年1月4—5日,对澳门地区的黑脸琵鹭进行了同步调查;3—5月,于路氹城黑脸琵鹭集中分布地放置4台红外相机对其进行监测。结果表明,澳门地区黑脸琵鹭的最高数量为55只,其昼栖地以生态一区为主;黑脸琵鹭在黄昏时飞离生态一区(17:00左右),夜间返回生态一区栖息,与以往的报道不同(夜栖地与昼栖地不同)。出现了新的夜栖地利用模式,即夜栖地和昼栖地相同,可能是黑脸琵鹭对澳门适宜夜栖地较少的一种适应。
英文摘要：Black-faced spoonbill ( Platalea minor) is one of the most endangered species in the world. To conserve and restore the population of P. minor efficiently, it is necessary to understand its habitat use. We conducted a simultaneous population survey in Macao on January 4 th-5 th, 2013. Moreover, we set 4 infrared digital cameras in the main distribution area of P. minor from March to May, 2013. We found that the maximum number of P. minor in Macao was 55, and mainly distributed in the Ecological Zone Ⅰ. P. minor flew away from the Ecological Zone Ⅰ around 17:00, and flew back to Ecological Zone Ⅰ at uncertain time at night, which was different from the previous reports (daytime habitat and roost habitat were different). It was a new roosting habitat use pattern (daytime habitat and roosting habitat were the same), and perhaps due to the lack of suitable roosting habitat in Macao. 2015,34(2): 282-284 收稿日期：2014-9-12 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-7083.2015.02.020 分类号：Q959.7;Q958.1 基金项目：澳门特别行政区环境保护局项目(DSPA00073314); 广东省科学院青年科学研究基金项目(qnjj201405) 作者简介：丁志锋,男,博士,研究方向为鸟类生态学,E-mail:dingzhf@163.com *通讯作者：胡慧建,E-mail:13922339577@139.com 参考文献： 黄就顺. 2009. 澳门地理[M]. 香港: 三联书店(香港)有限公司. 金杰锋. 2009. 福建省兴化湾黑脸琵鹭越冬生态学研究[D]. 南京: 南京林业大学. 金杰锋, 刘伯锋, 余希, 等. 2009. 福建省兴化湾黑脸琵鹭的越冬及迁徙[J]. 动物学杂志, 44(1): 47-53. 刘伯锋. 2006. 福建省黑脸琵鹭的分布及栖息地现状[J]. 动物学杂志, 41(4): 48-52. 王颖, 王佳琪, 陈尚钦. 1999. 黑面琵鹭族群监测及栖地利用之研究[M]. 台北: 行政院农业委员会: 37. 尹祚华, 雷富民, 丁文宁, 等. 1999. 中国首次发现黑脸琵鹭的繁殖地[J]. 动物学杂志, 33(6): 30-31. 袁晓, 章克家. 2007. 崇明东滩黑脸琵鹭迁徙种群的初步研究[J]. 华东师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 6: 131-136. 张国钢, 梁伟, 刘冬平, 等. 2006a. 黑脸琵鹭在海南岛的越冬地及其保护[J]. 林业科学, 42(1): 96-99. 张国钢, 梁伟, 楚国忠. 2006b. 海南黑脸琵鹭的越冬行为分析[J]. 生物多样性, 14(4): 352-358. 张敏, 邹发生, 张桂达, 等. 2010. 黑脸琵鹭在澳门的越冬分布和人为干扰影响[J]. 动物学杂志, 45(2): 75-81. Anonymous. 1999. Conservation management of the critically endangered black-faced spoonbill Platalea minor in the Mai Po and Inner Deep Bay Ramsar site[R]. Unpublished report by WWF Hong Kong to the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government: 109. Chan KT, Yu YT. 2012. International black-faced spoonbill census 2011 & 2012[M]. Black-faced Spoonbill Research Group, Hong Kong: Hong Kong Bird Watching Society: 30. Chong JR, Pak U. 2000. The breeding sites and distribution of black-faced spoonbills Platalea minor in the Democratic People's