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- 2015
浙江弯螺属一新种记述(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,扭轴蜗牛科)
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Abstract:
中文摘要:记述了浙江弯螺属一新种,即龙塘山弯螺新种Sinoennea longtangshanensis sp. nov.。标本采自浙江省临安市龙塘山清凉峰自然保护区。弯螺属的种类主要分布于东亚和南亚地区,在我国主要分布于长江以南的地区。龙塘山弯螺贝壳小型(壳高4.40 mm,壳宽2.40 mm),壳质薄,有6.5个螺层,胚螺层和第二螺层光滑,无肋纹,壳口具4枚齿。模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所。
英文摘要:The study reported a new species of the genus Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904 from China: Sinoennea longtangshanensis sp. nov. The material was collected by the authors in Longtangshan Town, Linan City, Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province, China. Shell of Sinoennea longtangshanensis is small (height 4.40 mm, diameter 2.40 mm), thin, with 6.5 whorls. The last and penultimate whorls are translucence. Aperture has 4 barriers. The type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Sinoennea longtangshanensis sp. nov. (Plate Ⅰ: 1~5) Holotype. Height 4.40 mm, diameter 2.40 mm, height of aperture 1.30 mm, diameter of aperture 1.21 mm, height of spire 2.80 mm, collected by authors from Longtangshan Town, Linan City, Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve (30°01'N, 118°80'E), Zhejiang Province, China, 26 June 2013. Paratypes. 26 adult specimens. Height 4.10~4.50 mm(4.32 mm±0.18 mm), diameter 2.35~2.45 mm (2.38 mm±0.15 mm), height of aperture 1.25~1.35 mm (1.31 mm±0.11 mm), diameter of aperture 1.20~1.30 mm (1.24 mm±0.09 mm), height of spire 2.59~2.88 mm (2.74 mm±0.14 mm), collecting data same as holotype. Description: Shell is small, thin, lustrous, cylindrical conic and with a rather truncated apex. The last and penultimate whorls are translucence. Whorls are 6.5, moderately convex with high spire. Apex is blunt, short and ovate. Sutures are deep. Shells are white or light yellow in color, with regularly spaced 120~130 pronounced some strong curve vertically rib-striae (23~26 ribs on the last whorl), but the embryonic and second whorls are smooth, without rib-stria. Aperture is small, elliptical shaped. Peristome margin is thick, expanded and reflexed; and the angular region is slightly curved backward. Apertural barriers are 4: one strong flake-shaped parietal tooth is connected with parietal callus, and the end of parietal tooth is somewhat bilobed; two connected nipple-formed palatal teeth are nearly equal in size, one is situated at the edge of the peristome, and the other is a bit deeper within the aperture; on the columellar lip, there is one large nipple-shaped columellar tooth even deeper within the aperture. Umbilicus is small, narrow and chink-shaped. Habitat: This new species was found in limestone areas of mountainous regions, in dark, moist habitats with bryophyte and lichen, on the surface of