笼养褐马鸡繁殖期与非繁殖期行为观察与比较
Behavioral Observation of Brown-eared Pheasant in Breeding Season and Non-breeding Season

中文摘要：2014年4-10月,利用焦点个体取样法与连续记录法对北京市野生动物救护繁育中心饲养的褐马鸡 Crossoptilon mantchuricum繁殖期以及非繁殖期的行为时间分配和活动节律进行了研究。统计了不同性别与不同季节的行为时间分配差异。在繁殖期,雌性褐马鸡的取食时间大于雄性,而雄性褐马鸡的移动、警戒行为时间大于雌性。在非繁殖期,雌雄褐马鸡行为差异变小,但雄性褐马鸡的警戒行为仍然较多。
英文摘要：From April to October in 2014, the behavioral characteristics in breeding season and non-breeding season of brown-eared pheasant ( Crossoptilon mantchuricum) were studied by the method of focal sampling and continuous recording in Beijing Wildlife Rescue & Rehabilitation Center (BWRRC). The behavior time budget was compared between different genders and different seasons. During breeding season, the females spent more time on foraging, however, the males spent more time on moving and guarding. During non-breeding season, the difference between behavior time budget of males and females became smaller, and the males spent more time on guarding. 2015,(): 756-758 收稿日期：2015-1-13 DOI：10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20150046 分类号：Q959.7 基金项目：北京市第二次陆生野生动物资源调查项目(BJZYZX-03) 作者简介：曹翰(1991-),男,硕士,主要从事野生动物保护与利用研究,E-mail:caohan.1991@gmail.com *通讯作者：隋金玲,E-mail:jlsui@126.com 参考文献： 戴强, 张正旺, 邱富才, 等. 2002. 食物因素对笼养褐马鸡冬季打斗行为的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 21(1):23-25. 刘如笋. 1983. 笼养褐马鸡繁殖行为的研究[J]. 动物学研究, 7(3):243-249. 王楠, 贾非, 郑光美. 2005. 白马鸡配对期两性行为的比较[J]. 北京师范大学学报, 41(5):513-516. 吴逸群, 刘逎发. 2011. 甘南则岔林区蓝马鸡配对期行为观察[J]. 四川动物, 30(1):82-86. 杨晓君, 周建平, 杨岚. 1991. 棕胸竹鸡觅食行为的观察[J]. 动物学研究, 12(3):259-264. 张雁云, 郑光美. 1999. 笼养下红胸角雉繁殖行为的研究[J]. 北京师范大学学报, 35(4):508-512. Halle S, Stenaeth NC. 2000. Activity patterns in small mammals:an ecological approach[M]. New York:Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg:23-26