|
|
- 2016
斑马缺硒病的血液细胞和血液生化指标测定
|
Abstract:
中文摘要：以某动物园中经临床观察、病理学检查、血液细胞和血液生化分析方面诊断为缺硒的4只斑马为研究对象,3只健康斑马作为对照,分析缺硒斑马血液细胞和血液生化检测值的变化,探讨斑马缺硒病的诊断方法。结果表明:缺硒病斑马的红细胞数量和血红蛋白量下降,中性粒细胞百分比上升而淋巴细胞百分比下降,血液生化指标分析显示乳酸脱氢酶、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶、碱性磷酸酶和肌酸激酶活性升高,尿酸含量和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力显著下降。这一结果在斑马缺硒病的诊断中具有重要意义。
英文摘要：Four zebras were diagnosed as selenium-deficiency according to clinical features, pathology examination, blood cell and blood biochemical analysis, and three normal zebras were the control. This study investigated the changes of blood cell numbers and blood biochemical indices of these zebras, to provide a diagnosing way for selenium-deficiency zebras. The results showed that the numbers of red blood cells, hemoglobin and the percentage of lymphocytes were decreased, while the percentage of neutrophil cells was increased. Blood biochemical analysis showed that the enaymatic activity of lactic acid dehydrogenase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase were increased, while uric acid content and the activity of GSH-Px were decreased. These results were important for further diagnose of zebras'selenium-deficiency. 2016,(1): 113-116 收稿日期：2015-05-18 DOI：10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20150185 分类号：S85 作者简介：徐磊(1989-), 男, 硕士研究生 *通讯作者：毕小云, E-mail:bxy20061963@163.com 参考文献： 陈永林, 胥哲, 张成林, 等. 2000. 斑马链球菌病的病原诊断[J]. 中国兽药杂志, 34(5): 33-34. 邓济苏, 杨晓黎, 吴登虎, 等. 2007. 重庆地区圈养白唇鹿血液细胞和血液化学指标测定[J]. 四川动物, 26(4): 936-937. 丁元霞. 2013. 缺硒引起的动物疾病与防治措施[J]. 中国畜禽种业, (12): 35. 董勇, 翟汆, 王昭, 等. 2011. 硒缺乏症及其防治[J]. 中国畜禽种业, 7(9): 66-67. 孔祥瑞. 1982. 硒的生物学作用及临床生化意义[J]. 国际检验医学杂志, 4: 6. 刘来利, 李元新, 王必成, 等. 2014. 肉鸡肌注亚硒酸钠后体内GSH-Px活力的研究[J]. 国外畜牧学(猪与禽), (6): 54-55. 孙忻. 2014. 斑马简介[J]. 生物学通报, 49(1): 8-11. 汪开毓, 彭成卓, 金明昌, 等. 2009. 硒缺乏对鲤血液生理生化指标的影响[J]. 大连水产学院学报, 24(4): 283-287. 王俊廷, 杨淑清. 1988. 成年马缺硒症的研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 19(1): 35-40. 王喜军, 堵芳, 马君, 等. 2014. 长沙市野生态动物园斑马蜱pcox1基因扩增及序列分析[J]. 中国动物传染病学报, 22(4): 63-66. 杨志强. 1990. 成年马属动物缺硒病机理研究与防治[J]. 农业科技通讯, (9): 22. 赵春霞, 杨焕民. 2004. 硒对动物生理机能的影响及缺硒预防[J]. 草食家畜, (2): 42-44. Calamari L, Abeni F, Bertin G. 2010. Metabolic and hematological profiles in mature horses supplemented with different selenium sources and doses[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 88(2): 650-659. Montgomery JB, Wichtel JJ, Wichtel MG, et al. 2012. Effects of selenium source on measures of selenium status and immune function in horses[J]. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 76(4): 281-291
