海南四眼斑水龟的分类地位与命名
Taxonomic Status and Nomenclature of Four Eye-spotted Turtle from Hainan Island

中文摘要：分布于海南岛的四眼斑水龟 Sacalia quadriocellata种群长期被认为与其他地区的四眼斑水龟没有差别，但是分子生物学方法发现，它与其他地区四眼斑水龟种群存在较大遗传差异，形态学研究的结果也支持分子生物学将其列为独立物种的建议，但该物种目前尚没有明确的中文和拉丁学名。根据国际龟类物种命名习惯及先验原则，建议将分布于海南岛的四眼斑水龟独立新种的拉丁学名命名为 Sacalia insulensis Adler，1962，并拟定中文名为海南四眼斑水龟。
英文摘要：The four eye-spotted turtle from Hainan Island has long been regarded just as a geographical population of Sacalia quadriocellata, however, recent genetic study found its distinct difference from the populations of other regions. In this study, the results of morphological and genetic analyses of genus Sacalia suggested that the four eye-spotted turtle from Hainan Island should be classified as a valid new species. Moreover, by reviewing the changes of taxonomic status and related latin name of four eye-spotted turtle from Hainan Island, it was suggested that the four eye-spotted turtle from Hainan Island should be named as Sacalia insulensis Adler, 1962, and its Chinese name should be Hainan four eye-spotted turtle. 2018,37(4): 435-438 收稿日期：2017-06-04 DOI：10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20170174 分类号：Q959.6 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（31772486）；海南省教育厅高等学校科研资助项目（Hnky-2015-26） 作者简介：林柳,男,副教授,E-mail:kylelinliu@163.com;孙亮,男,硕士研究生,研究方向:动物生态学及保护生物学,E-mail:asdf19840827@126.com *通讯作者:史海涛,E-mail:haitao-shi@263.net 参考文献： 傅金钟. 1993. 中国产龟鳖类分类研究概述[J]. 动物学杂志, 28(1):58-61. 龚世平, 史海涛, 陈川, 等. 2006. 海南岛黎母山四眼斑水龟种群密度与空间分布格局[J]. 动物学杂志, 41(5):54-59. 龚世平, 史海涛, 汪继超, 等. 2007. 四眼斑水龟在海南岛的地理分布调查[J]. 四川动物, 26(2):326-328. 李致勋. 1958. 海南岛爬行动物的调查报告[J]. 动物学杂志, 2(4):234-239. 孙亮. 2015. 海南四眼斑水龟和四眼斑水龟形态学差异研究[D]. 海口:海南师范大学. 史海涛, 符有利, 汪继超. 2002. 四眼斑水龟之谜[J]. 人与生物圈, 6:33-39. 史海涛, 赵尔宓, 王力军, 等. 2011. 海南两栖爬行动物志[M]. 北京:科学出版社. Adler K. 1962. A new name for a Chinese turtles, genus Clemmys[J]. The Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 20(2):135. Artner H, Farkas B, Loehr V. 2006. Turtles proceedings:international turtle & tortoise symposium, Vienna 2002[M]. Vienna:Edition Chimaira. Ernst CH, Barbour RW. 1989. Turtles of the world[M]. Washinton DC:Smithsonian Institution Press. Fritz U, Hava？ P. 2007. Checklist of chelonians of the world[J]. Vertebrate Zoology, 57:149-368. Fu JZ, Zhao EM. 1990. The validity of Sacalia quadriocellata[J]. Asiatic Herpetological Research, 3:120-122. Gong SP, Shi HT, Jiang AW, et al. 2017. Disappearance of endangered turtles within China's nature reserves[J]. Current Biology, 27:163-171. Gray JE. 1831. Characters of a new genus of freshwater tortoise from China[J]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1831:106-107. Gray JE. 1870. Supplement to the catalogue of shield reptiles in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1.