笼养黑叶猴寄生虫的检查和防治研究
Investigation on Parasitic Infection and Prevention of Trachypithecus francoisi

中文摘要：开展珍稀濒危物种的寄生虫感染状况调查对该物种的保护与研究十分重要。2015年5-6月对广西壮族自治区梧州黑叶猴繁殖中心内4个饲养片区的72只黑叶猴 Trachypithecus francoisi进行寄生虫调查，共采集样本199份（其中皮屑样本2份，血液样本70份，粪便样本127份）。结果发现，仅22份粪便样本中含有毛首线虫 Trichuris spp.卵，虫卵数100~1 850个/g；成体猴、亚成体猴、雄性个体、雌性个体毛首线虫的感染率分别为31.25%、29.17%、31.58%和29.41%。独立样本 t检验表明，感染率在成体与亚成体之间（ t=1.834， df=2， P>0.05）、雄性与雌性之间的差异均无统计学意义（ t=1.089， df=2， P>0.05）。采用阿苯达唑伊维菌素预混剂0.1 g·kg -1驱虫5 d后，驱虫效果达到94%，说明其驱虫效果较好。
英文摘要：Study the prevalence of parasites is very significant for protection and conservation of endemic species. In this study, the prevalence of parasites from Francois' langurs ( Trachypithecus francoisi), were investigated in 4 districts of Guangxi Wuzhou Trachypithecus francoisi Breeding Center during May to June 2015. A total of 199 samples (including 2 dander samples, 70 blood samples, and 127 feces samples) were collected from 72 langurs. The results showed that 22 feces samples were infected with 100-1 850 Trichuris ( Trichuris spp.) eggs per gram. The infection rates of adult, sub-adult, male and female were 31.25%, 29.17%, 31.58% and 29.41%, respectively. The t test of independent sample showed that the infection rate of adult and sub-adult had no significant difference ( t=1.834, df=2, P>0.05), as well as that between male and female ( t=1.089, df=2, P>0.05). The egg reduction rate was 94% when the monkeys were treated with albendazole and ivermectin tablets at a concentration of 0.1 g·kg -1 for 5 d. Our findings suggested that the compound albendazole and ivermectin tablets were effective drugs for Trichuris infection in primates. 2017,36(1): 61-64 收稿日期：2016-09-08 DOI：10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20160242 分类号：Q959.8;S855.9 基金项目：广西梧州市科学技术局资助项目（201401032） 作者简介： *通讯作者：李毅峰,男,兽医师,E-mail:173716395@qq.com 参考文献： 哈斯苏荣, 嘎利兵嘎, 乌翠兰, 等. 2012. 联合应用阿苯达唑和伊维菌素在线虫感染鄂尔多斯细毛羊体内的药动学研究[J]. 动物医学进展, 33(1):6-12. 菅复春, 张庆涛, 李少英, 等. 2008. 郑州市动物园草食动物和灵长类动物寄生虫感染情况及驱虫试验[J]. 中国农学通报, 24(5):29-34. 孔繁瑶. 1997. 家畜寄生虫学[M]. 北京:中国农业出版:450-451. 李健, 石云良, 周庆安, 等. 2013. 芬苯达唑、伊维菌素联用驱治食蟹猴胃肠道蠕虫的效果观察[J]. 广西畜牧兽医, 29(6):330-331. 李祥瑞. 2011. 动物寄生虫病彩色图谱[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社. 刘洪波, 张玲莉, 方曦, 等. 1998. 动物园野生动物内寄生虫调查及驱虫试验[J]. 中国兽医杂志, 14(10):16-18. 刘建丽, 侯志军, 华育平, 等. 2007. 黑龙江东北虎林园猫科动物体内寄生虫感染调查[J]. 野生动物, 28(3):26-28. 罗琴, 谭立娉, 胡伟, 等. 2015. 动物园野生动物消化道寄生虫感染调查[J]. 中国动物传染病学报, 23(1):27-32. 汪明. 2007. 兽医寄生虫病[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社. 王成东, 杨光友, 王强, 等. 2001. 成都动物园大熊猫等珍稀哺乳动物寄生虫感染情况调查[J]. 中国兽医杂志, 37(12):21-22. 王颂萍, 尹洪欣. 2014. 阿苯达唑伊维菌素对羊疥螨病的疗效观察[J]. 江苏农业科学, 42(7):221-222. 魏兰英, 妆昌富, 韩家俊, 等. 1990. 武汉动物园灵长类动物的肠道寄生虫调查[J]. 动物学杂志, 25(2):3-6. 于三科, 潘广林, 马清义, 等. 2011. 秦岭羚牛寄生虫种类的调查研究[J]. 动物医学进