鹿科动物声音通讯的研究进展
Research Development of Vocal Communication in Cervidae

中文摘要：所有鹿科Cervidae动物都要依赖视觉、嗅觉和听觉线索进行交流，声音通讯作为一种高效的交流方式，在群体生活中起着非常重要的作用。本文列举了鹿科动物发情鸣叫、警戒鸣叫、交流鸣叫、求救鸣叫等叫声类型，总结了其发声机制，探讨了声音与鹿科动物自身信息的相关性、叫声对两性繁殖行为的影响，以及鹿科动物对种内和种间叫声的识别，并介绍了鹿科动物声音通讯的研究方法。最后，对鹿科动物声音通讯未来的研究方向进行了展望。
英文摘要：Deer rely on visual, olfactory and auditory cues to communicate. Vocal signals constitute a very efficient system of communication, and play a central role in connecting the members of the group. In this review, we listed various types of calls in Cervidae, such as rutting calls, alarm calls, contact calls and distress calls, and then the vocal mechanisms were summarized. We also discussed the relationship between acoustic parameters and signaler information, the effects of calls on reproductive behaviors of both sexes, as well as the intraspecific and interspecific discriminations of vocal signals. Additionally, we also introduced several research methods for the vocal communication in Cervidae. Finally, we proposed some potential study fields for the vocal communication in Cervidae and provided some positive suggestions. 2018,37(4): 474-480 收稿日期：2018-01-22 DOI：10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20180028 分类号：Q958.1 基金项目：成都动物园科研课题项目 作者简介：左智力(1982-),男,畜牧师,主要从事动物饲养与管理研究 *通讯作者:刘洋,E-mail:18782199355@163.com 参考文献： 范艳珠, 方光战. 2016. 蛙类声音通讯研究进展[J]. 动物学杂志, 51(6):1118-1128. 付义强, 胡锦矗, 朱欢兵, 等. 2008. 华南梅花鹿声音通讯行为的初步研究[J]. 四川动物, 27(2):266-268. 李春旺, 蒋志刚, 曾岩. 2001. 雄性麋鹿的吼叫行为、序位等级与成功繁殖[J]. 动物学研究, 22(6):449-453. 宁继祖, 郭延蜀, 郑慧珍. 2008. 四川梅花鹿发情期的几种发声行为[J]. 兽类学报, 28(2):187-193. 杨承忠, 张修月, 岳碧松, 等. 2012. 四川梅花鹿产仔换茸期声行为的研究[J]. 四川动物, 31(1):10-16. 杨德华, 马德惠. 1965. 云南西南部的豚鹿[J]. 生物学通报, 5:32-33. 曾治高, 宋延龄, 李善元, 等. 2001. 海南坡鹿雄鹿发情期的吼叫行为及其在繁殖中的意义[J]. 动物学报, 47(5):481-487. 张建军, 张知彬. 2003. 动物的婚配制度[J]. 动物学杂志, 38(2):84-89. Andersson M. 1994. Sexual selection[M]. Princeton:Princeton University Press. Atkeson TD, Marchinton RL, Miller KV. 1988. Vocalizations of white-tailed deer[J]. American Midland Naturalist, 120(1):194-200. Beckford NS, Schaid D, Rood SR, et al. 1985. Androgen stimulation and laryngeal development[J]. The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, 94(6):634-640. Bradbury JW, Vehrencamp SL. 2011. Principles of animal communication 2nd ed[M]. Sunderland (MA):Sinauer Associates. Briefer EF. 2012. Vocal expression of emotions in mammals:mechanisms of production and evidence[J]. Journal of Zoology, 288(1):1-20. Cap H, Deleporte P, Joachim J, et al. 2008. Male vocal behavior and phylogeny in deer[J]. Cladistics, 24(6):917-931. Charlton BD, Keating JL, Kersey D, et al. 2011. Vocal cues to male androgen levels in giant pandas[J]. Biology Letters, 7(1):71-74. Clutton-Brock TH,