四川麻咪泽自然保护区四川山鹧鸪繁殖期对栖息地的利用
Habitat Use of Arborophila rufipectus during the Breeding Season in Mamize Nature Reserve, Sichuan

中文摘要：四川山鹧鸪 Arborophila rufipectus属鸡形目雉科山鹧鸪属,是我国特产珍稀鸟类,国家Ⅰ级重点保护动物,世界自然保护联盟濒危物种。2014年4—5月,在四川麻咪泽自然保护区对四川山鹧鸪及其栖息地进行了野外调查。结果表明,四川山鹧鸪分布在海拔1700~2550 m,主要分布在2100~2300 m;其栖息生境主要为天然阔叶林,尤喜原始林;利用的坡度集中在20°~40°;偏好乔木数量多、高大和郁闭度大的森林生境;其中乔木均高是影响四川山鹧鸪栖息地利用的主要因子。保护四川山鹧鸪偏好的天然阔叶林,减少栖息地的人类干扰,是保护四川山鹧鸪这一濒危物种的首要措施。
英文摘要：The Sichuan-hill partridge ( Arborophila rufipectus), which is endemic to China, is listed as an endangered species by Chinese legislation and IUCN Red Data Book. From April to May in 2014, the Sichuan-hill partridge and its habitat were investigated in Mamize Nature Reserve, Sichuan province. A total of 18 habitat plots were recorded. One-Way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, and logistic regression were conducted. The results indicated that, in Mamize Nature Reserve, Sichuan-hill partridge mainly distributed at 2100-2300 m asl., with a slope of 20° to 40° mostly. Sichuan-hill partridge preferred broadleaf forest with more trees, higher trees and larger tree canopy cover. In particular, our results showed that tree height was the key factor influencing the habitat use of Sichuan-hill partridge. Therefore, broadleaf forest protection and human disturbance control were important for Sichuan-hill partridge conservation. 2015,34(4): 626-630 收稿日期：2014-8-20 DOI：10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.2015.04.023 分类号：Q959.7;Q958.1 基金项目：四川省林业厅自然保护区物种调查专项基金 作者简介：赵成(1986—),男,博士研究生,研究方向:动物生态学,E-mail:zhaochengbox@163.com *通讯作者：冉江洪,E-mail:rjhong-01@163.com 参考文献： 戴波, 陈本平, 岳碧松, 等. 2014. 四川山鹧鸪栖息地分析与预测[J]. 四川动物, 33(3): 329-336. 胡锦矗. 2001. 大熊猫研究[M]. 上海: 上海出版社. 李操, 余志伟, 胡杰. 2003. 四川山鹧鸪的分布和生境选择[J]. 动物学杂志, 38(6): 46-51. 李仁贵, 戴波, 张秀雷, 等. 2007. 四川嘛咪泽自然保护区雉类资源调查[J]. 四川动物, 26(3): 569-571. 楼瑛强, 洪阳, 田俊华, 等. 2014. 甘肃莲花山血雉春夏季栖息地选择[J]. 四川动物, 33(2): 229-233. 陆刚, 戴波, 李仁贵, 等. 2007. 四川老君山自然保护区的鸡形目种群密度研究[J]. 四川动物, 26(3): 572-576. 徐照辉, 梅文正, 张刚, 等. 1994. 四川山鹧鸪的冬季生态研究[J]. 动物学杂志, 29(2): 21-23. 颜忠诚, 陈永林. 1998. 动物的生境选择[J]. 生态学杂志, 17(2): 43-49. 赵成, 李艳红, 胡杰, 等. 2012. 嘉陵江中游长嘴剑鸻冬季觅食地选择[J]. 四川动物, 31(1): 22-26. Alexander V, Martin TE. 1996. Habitat sampling and habitat selection by female wild turkeys: ecological correlates and reproductive consequences[J]. Auk, 113: 636-646. Dai B, Dowell SD, Garson PJ, et al. 2009. Habitat preferences in the threatened Sichuan partridge Arborophila rufipectus: consequences for managing newly protected areas in southern China[J]. Bird Conservation International, 19: 187-198. Dai B, Dowell SD, Martins RP, et al. 1999. Conservation status of the Sichuan hill-partridge Arborophila rufipectus in China[J]. Bird Conservation International, 9: 349-359. David B. 1994. Seasonal differences in