牙冠延长术中使用超声骨刀的护理要点
Nursing experience on crown lengthening surgery with piezosurgery

摘要： 总结在牙冠延长术中，使用超声骨刀进行牙槽骨修整及成形的护理要点和注意事项，以期为相关临床护理指南提供理论依据。回顾四川大学华西口腔医院牙周科在牙冠延长术中采用超声骨刀进行牙槽骨修整的20例患者资料，结合临床护理经验，对超声骨刀在牙槽骨修整及成形的应用优势、临床护理配合要点、超声骨刀器械维护进行总结。超声骨刀应用于牙冠延长术能为手术安全性提供有力保障，有利于医生精准、高效的操作，有利于降低患者不适反应。术前、术中、术后全方位的护理配合以及正确的器械维护能够为手术的成功开展提供有力的支持。有效、全面地护理能为超声骨刀在牙冠延长术中的成功开展提供有力支持。
Abstract: This study aims to summarize the nursing key points and matters that require attention during piezosurgery for alveolar bone repair and formation as well as to provide theoretical evidence for clinical nursing guidelines. We reviewed the medical records of 20 patients who underwent crown lengthening surgery with piezosurgery in the Department of Periodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University. The pros and cons of piezosurgery treatment, the key points of clinical nursing cooperation, and the maintenance of piezosurgery equipment were summarized, along with the clinical nursing experience. Piezosurgery guarantees safe operation, precise and efficient conduct of operation by the physician, and reduced patients’ discomfort after surgery for alveolar bone repair and formation. Comprehensive nursing cooperation and appropriate equipment maintenance pre, during, and post-operation ensure successful operation. Overall, effective and comprehensive nursing care largely contribute to the success of piezosurgery for alveolar bone repair and formation.
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