初步探讨科学与非科学的划界问题
Preliminary exploration of the demarcation between science and non-science

为了解决科学与非科学的划界问题，本文分析了科学知识的产生和发展过程，提出：①科学研究的 目的在于获得更接近客观真实的知识，而获得这类知识的惟一方法是科学实验的比较方法；②只有经过科学实验 检验获得比逻辑思辨或一般经验知识更接近客观真实的知识才是科学知识，而没经过科学实验检验的学说或经验 不能归于科学知识，因此，科学与非科学的划界只能依赖科学实验检验，而不能依赖定义、概念、逻辑思辨和经 验等；③不断改进的科学实验检验方法只能检验出越来越接近客观真实的科学知识，但不能检验出绝对的科学真 理，因此，不能认为经过
To demarcate science and non-science, this article reviewed the origination and development processes of science, and put forwards the following ideas: ① The goal of scientific research is to gain more real knowledge about objective things and the only approach to the aim is comparative scientific experiments. ② The science is defined as the knowledge that survived from scientific experiments, and therefore it is more real than the knowledge from logical speculation or general experiences. Thus, the demarcation between science and non-science is judged only by scientific experiments instead of mere definition, concept, logical speculation and experiences. ③ Continuously improved experimental methods are only used to detect much more real knowledge rather than absolute truth. Therefore, the knowledge tested by scientific experiments can’t be considered as absolute truth. These ideas may help us not only to understand the demarcation between science and non-science, but also to make clear the direction of scientific research and develop the new field of science