我国研究生课程设置的基本问题与初步对策
Problems and related solutions concerning the curriculumfor master degree in China

随着社会经济的发展，我国研究生培养也进入了快速发展的阶段。研究生培养过程中的一些问题和矛盾也日渐突出，尤其是落后的课程体系与不断更新膨胀的知识之间的矛盾，已经逐步影响了研究生知识水平和培养质量。课程体系的结构和内容缺乏时代特色，也缺乏科学的课程考核体系。针对这些问题，我们提出要优化课程设置，降低必修课课程学分比例，增加领域前沿课程，同时优化课程考核模式，最终提高研究生课程授课效果，拓展知识面，培养创新思维。
With the development of society and economy, postgraduate education in our country has entered a stageof rapid development. Meanwhile, some problems and contradictions in the process of graduate training have becomeincreasingly prominent, especially the contradiction between the backward curriculum system and the constantly updatingand expansive knowledge. The contradictions have gradually affected the students’ knowledge level and education quality.The structure and content of curriculum system lacks the characteristics of our times as well as the scientific evaluationsystem. To solve these problems, we propose optimizing the curriculum, reducing the credit ratio of required courses,increasing the cutting-edge courses, optimizing the mode of course assessment, and ultimately improving the teachingeffect, expanding postgraduates’ knowledge, and cultivating their innovative thinking