精神残疾患者社会保障缺失原因及制度构建
Reasons for the deficient social security in patients withmental disability and institutional construction

我国精神残疾患者人数众多，其家庭普遍贫困，社会保障严重缺失。其主要原因是传统家庭责任观念的影响及社会保障制度存在缺陷。基于我国总体缴费能力低但社会保障需求巨大的基本现状，精神残疾患者社会保障制度构建应谨遵“底线公平”原则，既要保证其基础性需求得到满足，也要防止保障水平刚性上升而超出国家财政承担能力。
At present, far too many patients with mental disability fail to get a better living condition, and theyseriously lack social security. The main reasons are the influence of the traditional concept of family responsibilities and thedeficiency in the construction of social security. Based on the general condition of low payment ability and large demandin social security in China, the social security construction for mental disabilities should follow the principle of baselineequality, not only to guarantee their basic needs are met, but to prevent security level rise rigidly beyond our country’sfiscal ability