肿瘤本质认识的对立统一观
Contradiction and unity of understandings of tumornature

当下人们对肿瘤发生的主要认识仍然是对立的“基因论”和“基因外论”。生态学理论认为，生命与环境的统一才是生命的真谛，也是生物存在、发展和进化的根本。基于这种认识，人们通过对肿瘤传统认识的质疑和反思，一种顺应自然，与肿瘤和平共处的自然观与适度治疗观逐渐形成。肿瘤本质认识正在由对立走向统一。
So far, the major understandings about the occurrence of tumor are still two contradictory points of view,“gene decides” and “extra-gene decides”. Ecologists believe that the unity of life and environment is the essence of lifeexistence and the foundation of organism occurrence, development and evolvement. Based on the belief, people arequerying and rethinking the traditional understandings of tumor and a new concept is coming into being, including theview of nature that requires the accordance with the nature and the view of moderate treatment that tries to make tumorharmoniously coexist with human. The understandings of tumor nature are altering from the opposite to the united