心理弹性、认知情绪调节策略与海军官兵疲劳反应的关系

目的 探讨心理弹性、认知情绪调节策略与海军官兵疲劳反应之间的关系。方法 抽取海军某部846名现役军人进行问卷调查，包括认知情绪调节策略量表（CERQ-C）、心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）、中文版多维疲劳量表（MFI-20），运用SPSS 21.0软件进行数据分析。结果 非适应性情绪调节策略与海军官兵疲劳反应呈正相关（P<0.01），心理弹性3维度与海军官兵疲劳反应均呈负相关（P<0.01）；心理弹性和认知情绪调节策略均可独立解释疲劳反应方差变异，其中自强（β=-0.206，P<0.05）、适应性策略（β=－0.229，P<0.01）对海军官兵疲劳反应有负向预测作用。非适应性策略（β=0.406，P<0.01）对海军官兵疲劳反应有正向预测作用。心理弹性在适应性策略和海军官兵疲劳之间的中介效应值为0.53×（－0.36）=－0.19，z=7.02；在非适应性策略和海军官兵疲劳之间的中介效应值为（－0.30）×（－0.36）=0.108，z=5.12。结论 认知情绪调节策略既可以直接影响海军官兵疲劳反应，也可以通过心理弹性的中介效应发挥间接影响。
Objective To investigate the relationship between resilience, cognitive emotion regulation strategies and fatigue reaction of navy soldiers. Methods A total of 846 soldiers were selected from a navy troop by convenience sampling method, and were tested by cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire-Chinese version (CERQ-C), Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) and multidimensional fatigue inventory scale (MFI-20). SPSS 21.0 software were used to analyze the relationship between the variables. Results Non-adaptive emotion regulation strategy was positively correlated with fatigue reaction in the soldiers (P<0.01), and the three dimensions of resilience were negatively correlated with fatigue reaction in the soldiers (P<0.01). Both resilience and cognitive emotion regulation strategies could independently explain the variance of fatigue reaction of the soldiers, in which self-improvement (β=-0.206, P<0.05) and adaptive strategies (β=-0.229, P<0.01) had significant negative predictive effects on fatigue reaction of soldiers, while non-adaptive strategies (β=0.406, P<0.01)had significant positive predictive effects on fatigue reaction. The mediating effective value of resilience on adaptive strategies and fatigue reaction of soldiers was 0.53×(-0.36)=-0.19, z=7.02, and on non-adaptive strategies and fatigue reaction of soldiers was (-0.30)×(-0.36)=0.108, z=5.12. Conclusion Cognitive emotion regulation strategies has direct effect on fatigue reaction of navy soldiers, and it also has indirect influence on the fatigue reaction through the mediating effect of resilience