内囊预警综合征研究进展

内囊预警综合征是短暂性脑缺血发作的一种特殊类型，发病率低，但易进展为急性脑梗死。本文就内囊预警综合征的发病原因和机制、临床表现、影像学特点、治疗和预后等研究现状予以了综述，以期提高临床医师对内囊预警综合征的重视，及早诊治，改善预后。
Capsular warning syndrome (CWS) is a specific form of transient ischemic attack with low incidence; however, it may proceed to acute cerebral infarction with high possibility. In this review, we summarized the pathogenesis and mechanisms, clinical symptoms, imaging features, treatment and prognosis of the CWS, hoping to attract the clinicians' attention on it and to promote the early diagnosis of patients with CWS, and thus to improve the prognosis of CWS