策略及其对我军的启示:以利什曼病防控为例

虫媒病是由病媒生物传播病原体而引起的疾病，严重时会导致军队的非战斗减员增加，甚至军事行动失败。本文介绍了美军在伊拉克塔里尔空军基地的"利什曼病防控计划"，总结和剖析了美军的虫媒病防控策略，并提出我军应借鉴美军成功经验，因地制宜地制定防控虫媒病的计划和策略，以提高我军应对虫媒病威胁的能力。
Vector-borne diseases are caused by pathogens transmitted through vectors. Vector-borne diseases can lead to the non-combat depletion of strength and even lead to cancellation or failure of the military operations. In this article, we introduced a "Leishmaniasis Control Program" (LCP) at Tallil Air Base (TAB), Iraq established by the U.S. armed forces, which summed up and expounded vector-borne diseases prevention and control strategies of U.S. armed forces. Furthermore, our army should learn from successful experience of foreign armies, and make protective projects and measures against vector-borne diseases according to our local conditions, so as to improve the fighting capacity