睡眠剥夺对个体情绪的影响及其机制

睡眠对维持良好的情绪非常重要，睡眠剥夺会导致个体负性情绪的增加、正性情绪的减少。本文回顾了近年有关睡眠剥夺对个体情绪影响的文献，尝试从睡眠对大脑情绪回路、快速眼动睡眠、情绪信息加工以及能量供给和情绪背景的影响这几个方面归纳总结，力图深入理解睡眠剥夺对个体情绪影响的机制。
Sleep is very important for maintaining normal emotional function. Sleep deprivation has been shown to decrease the individual positive emotion and enhance the level of negative ones. This paper reviews the current findings with regard to the effects of sleep deprivation on emotional state, hoping to better understand the underlying mechanisms by which sleep deprivation affects individual emotion from the following perspectives:emotional brain networks, rapid eye movement sleep, emotional information processing, energy supplying and emotional background