脑血管病的热点问题

脑血管病已经成为当前中国国民的第一位死亡原因，给社会及患者家庭带来沉重的经济和精神负担。近年来国内外对脑血管病的研究日新月异，推动了该病预防和诊治的快速发展。本文概述了当前脑血管病基础及临床领域的几个热点问题，包括基础研究的关注点，缺血性脑卒中急性期的救治及血管内治疗，脑出血和脑卒中的预防及早期康复，脑血管病防治的循证、转化及精准医学研究。期望通过这些热点问题的探讨为相关学科的医师带来启发。
Cerebrovascular disease has become the first cause of death in China, which brings heavy social economy burden and psychological pressure to the patients and their families. Recent years have witnessed rapid development in cerebrovascular disease research, which promotes the rapid development of its prevention and treatment. This review summarized several focuses in studies of cerebrovascular diseases, including focuses of basic research, diagnoses and therapies of acute ischemic stroke and endovascular treatments, cerebral hemorrhage, prevention and rehabilitation of cerebral stroke, evidence-based medicine, translational medicine and precision medicine, hoping to provide insights for all those who involved in the field