地理信息系统在海军卫勤保障工作中的应用

随着中国海军走向远海成为常态，远海多样化军事任务将不断增多，因而海军官兵面临的健康威胁越来越多，遇到的健康问题也越来越复杂，这给海军卫勤保障工作带来了更多的挑战。本文从海军卫勤保障工作面临的问题出发，利用地理信息系统（GIS）的强大空间分析功能，设计了包括伤病信息监测与预警、卫勤资源信息化管理、卫勤保障辅助决策3个功能模块的海军卫勤保障GIS模型，论述了该系统在疾病监测与预警、危险因素分析与评估、卫生资源优化配置、卫勤指挥及决策支持等领域的应用。
As it becomes normal for the PLA navy to sail to the open sea for training and the the multiple kinds of offshore military tasks it will face on the sea, the navy officers and soldiers will face more complicated health care problems, which brings greater challenges to the naval medical service support. In this review, we started from the problems in the medical service support; using the spatial analysis functions of geographic information system (GIS), and designed a naval medical service support GIS functional model, which included three functional modules:monitoring of the wounded and diseased, information management of naval medical service resource, and assistant decision-making for military medical service; and we also discussed the application of GIS in monitoring and early warning of the diseases, analysis and evaluation of risk factors, health resource allocation and decision-making support for health service