上海市社区人群对慢性肾脏病的关注度及其影响因素

目的 调查并分析上海市社区人群对慢性肾脏病（CKD）的关注度及相关影响因素。方法 采用分层随机抽样方法，在上海市静安区和闵行区共27个社区卫生服务中心发放调查问卷，调查内容包括社区人群对CKD的早期症状、检查方法、饮食要求和干预措施等的掌握情况，以及对肾脏健康的关注度和影响关注度的因素。结果 上海市社区人群对CKD总体关注度为31.4%（240/764），其中对CKD治疗手段的关注度最高，为63.5%（485/764）；其次是预期寿命，为57.5%（439/764）；对身体症状和排尿变化相关问题的关注度最低，分别为19.5%（149/764）和21.7%（166/764）。年龄≥ 60岁、文化程度大专及以上和参加过CKD健康讲座的社区居民对CKD关注度最高。结论 上海市社区人群对CKD关注度偏低，应加强健康教育，提高认知水平。
Objective To investigate the attention of community population in Shanghai to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and related influencing factors. Methods Community populations in 27 community health service centers in Jing'an District and Minhang District of Shanghai were surveyed by stratified random sampling method. The investigation included the understanding the early symptoms, examination methods, dietary requirements and intervention measures of CKD and the attention to kidney health and the related influencing factors. Results The overall attention of community population in Shanghai to CKD was 31.4% (240/764). The community population paid the most attention to the treatment of CKD (57.5%, 439/764), followed by life expectancy (63.5%, 485/764), while the concerns about physical symptoms and urination change were the lowest (19.5%[149/764] and 21.7%[166/764], respectively). Residents aged 60 years or older, with junior college or above, and having participated in the CKD health lectures paid the most attention to CKD. Conclusion The attention of community population in Shanghai to CKD is low, suggesting that the health education should be strengthened to improve the cognitive level of CKD in community population