网络欺凌现象与青少年网络欺凌的法律预防

网络欺凌是青少年之间通过网络电子设备发生的，本质上是一种危害极强的侵犯行为。我国青少年网民数量庞大，网络欺凌可能对这一群体造成严重且持久的伤害，因此网络欺凌现象必须受到重视。在概念上，网络欺凌与网络暴力存在一定的混淆，辨析这两个概念是深入研究网络欺凌的重要前提。大数据技术使得从通讯数据中获取欺凌行为的关键信息成为可能，进而为预防工作提供了基础性的源数据支撑。不过，从保护隐私与信息监控方面来看，大数据技术需要配套的法律法规进行监督与执行，于是语言政策对青少年网络语言安全的保障起到至关重要的作用。
Cyberbullying is a serious offence that happens among teenagers using electronic devicesconnected to the internet. The number of teenager internet users in China is huge， to whom cyberbullyingcould cause serious and persistent harm. Therefore， it is urgent to pay due attention to this type of bullying.In the current research of cyberbullying， certain confusion about the concepts of cyberbullying and cyberviolence exists， and thus a distinction between them is necessary. The big data technology makes it possibleto obtain key information of bullying behaviors in electronic communication， which can provide data sourcefor the prediction and prevention of cyberbullying. To accomplish this， the issues of privacy protection andinformation surveillance should be taken into consideration. Therefore， the language policy plays a crucial partin the process of ensuring the internet language security for teenagers