老年人心理健康状况及其影响因素研究――以江苏省（2012 ―2014）为例

我国是全球老龄化速度最快和最严重的国家之一，而江苏更是当前全国老龄化程度最高的省份。如何应对人口老化引发的多种社会问题，有效推动健康老龄化亟需一些联系实际的研究成果。鉴于此，2012 ―2014 年度，研究者对江苏省所辖地级市的老年人心理健康状况进行了大样本的科学抽样调查。调查结果显示，江苏省不良心理症状的老年人的比例呈上升趋势，从2012 年的11.34%增至2014 年的14.09%，且在性别、年龄、地区、婚姻状况、居住模式、子女数量、经济状况、文化程度等多个维度存在明显分化。这些调查结果率先比较科学和系统地描述了江苏省老年人的心理健康及其影响因素，为了解江苏老年心理状况提供了基础数据。
Aging population in China has become a serious issue，and the situation in Jiangsu Province isparticularly grave. The government demands some relevant studies based on national and regional conditionsto help cope with some problems induced by aging population and facilitate healthy aging. Therefore，largesamplesurveys were conducted from 2012 to 2014 to explore the mental health of the elderly in JiangsuProvince. The results showed that there was a rising trend in the ratio of the elderly with adverse psychologicalsymptoms（ 2012，11.34% VS. 2014，14.09%） . Furthermore，significant differences were observed in manyinfluential factors including gender，age，region，marital status，residence，the number of children，financialsituation，and education. These findings are th