解构与超越：当代物质主义的哲学追问

当代物质主义具有多张“面孔”。它存在着深刻的社会历史根源和思想文化根源，并导致了当代的物质的和精神文化的危机以及“物质化生存”等诸多重大社会问题。批判和超越当代物质主义，不仅有利于发挥当代中国主流意识形态的价值牵引和社会整合功能，而且有利于促进科学发展和社会和谐，进而助推民族伟大复兴。从价值哲学上看，人生观上的享乐主义、金钱观上的拜金主义、消费观上的消费主义、发展观上的物本主义是当代物质主义蕴含的四大价值误区。在当代中国，拒斥并超越物质主义的基本进路，应该在洞悉物质主义根源之基上，通过科学发展、制度约束和价值观教育等三大举措来加以解决。
The contemporary materialism，deeply rooted in our history，society，ideology and culture，shows multiple“ faces” and has caused many big social issues like contemporary crises in material and spiritualfields and in particular the so-called“ materialistic living” . Criticizing and trying to transcend the contemporarymaterialism is not only beneficial to the value guidance and the social integration for the mainstream ideologyof contemporary China but also helpful to promote the scientific development and social harmony，which canfurther help the great Chinese Dream come true. From the perspective of value philosophy，we can identifyfour types of disorientation in the values embedded in the contemporary materialism：hedonism in the outlookon life，money-worship in the outlook on money，consumerism in the outlook on consumption，and puttingmaterial gaining first in the outlook on development. In contemporary China，we have three ways to guardagainst and transcend materialism：it can be overcome through scientific development，institutional constraintsand the education of right values on the basis of pinning down the origin of materialism