论本？阿格尔生态学马克思主义思想内在逻辑

“生态学马克思主义”概念，是由本？阿格尔首次提出的。本？阿格尔用生态危机理论补充马克思经济危机理论的不足，认为生态学马克思主义的起点是马克思的辩证法理论，提出了以生态危机取代经济危机的思想，认为生态危机根源于异化消费。阿格尔同时还提出了“期望破灭的辩证法”，开启了20世纪西方马克思主义发展的新阶段。对《西方马克思主义概论》中本？阿格尔的生态学马克思主义思想进行分析，旨在厘清阿格尔生态学马克思主义思想的内在逻辑，进而把握阿格尔生态马克思主义思想的理论价值及局限性。
The concept of the ecological Marxism was first proposed by Ben Agger. His theory of ecological crisis is a supplement to the theory of Marx’s economic crisis. Agger not only thinks that Marx’s theory of dialectics is the starting point of the theory of the ecological Marxism, but also puts forward the idea of replacing the economic crisis with the ecological crisis and deems that the ecological crisis is rooted in the alienation of consumption. At the same time, Agger advances “the dialectics of shattered expectations”, thus ushering in a new phase in the development of western Marxism. Through examining Agger’s theorization of ecological Marxism in his book Western Marxism: An Introduction, we hope to reveal the inherent logic of his ecological Marxism and accordingly to grasp the theoretical value and limitations of his ecological Marxism