诗从“悟”中来：中国古典诗歌顿悟过程的现代认知科学考察

中国古典诗歌由于其掌握世界方式的独特性，常借“悟”来描述读诗或作诗的方法和过程。“悟”经历了一个由哲学范畴向美学范畴再向文艺心理学范畴的深刻转变，成为了诗歌审美领域的核心范畴。然而“悟”在诗歌鉴赏和创作中发生的机制，顿悟与非顿悟式加工方式是否存在着质的区别等问题仍尚不明确。对诗歌顿悟的传统心理学思想和基于实证研究的认知过程进行分析，证明了顿悟过程在诗歌鉴赏活动中的特异性，认为诗歌顿悟是直觉式把握诗歌深层意蕴的加工过程，并伴随着强烈的审美体验。
The processing of classical Chinese poems is so special that the insight experience going withthem is often used to describe the process of poetic appreciation and creation. By undergoing a transformationfrom a philosophical to aesthetic then to literary-psychological category，insight has become the core categoryof poetic aesthetics. However，the mechanism of insight in the appreciation and creation of poems and thedifferences between insight and no-insight are still unclear. By analyzing the theoretical concept of traditionalpsychological theory and the cognitive process based on empirical studies，we reveal the unique features ofthe insight experience in the appreciation of classical Chinese poems，finding that the poetic insight，creating astrong aesthetic experience，is an intuitive way to grasp the underlying meaning of poems