应用型本科大学40 年：历史、特征与变革

改革开放40年来，中国应用型本科大学嬗变历程可大致划分为“雏形萌动”“ 模式探索”“规模扩张”和“转型变革”四个阶段，发展特征体现为：实践驱动的演进路径，自下而上的推进方式，灵活多样的创建模式。新时代要通过依法确立应用型本科大学的“社会威信”、探索应用型本科大学办学新模式、构建“四位一体”产教融合大格局，推动应用型本科大学的内涵发展和创新发展。
Over the 40 years since the reform and opening up, China has established a number of appliedundergraduate universities, whose development can be roughly divided into four stages: embryonic form, modeexploration, scale expansion and transformation. Their development is characterized by“ following a practicedrivenpath” ,“ adopting a bottom-up mode” and“ being diversified in the form” . In the new era, we shouldestablish the“ social prestige” of the applied undergraduate universities according to law, explore the newmodel of development for such universities and construct the“ four-sphere integrated” pattern of developmentcharacterized by the integration between industry and education, and enhance the quality and promote theinnovation of the applied undergraduate university